Questions & Answers about Yau girki ya yi min wahala sosai.
You can break it down like this:
- Yau – today
- girki – cooking (the act of cooking / the meal)
- ya – 3rd person masculine singular subject pronoun (he/it)
- yi – do/make
- min – to/for me (indirect object, from mini)
- wahala – trouble, hardship, difficulty
- sosai – very, a lot, greatly
Very literal idea: “Today cooking did me trouble a lot.”
Idiomatic idea: “Today cooking was very hard for me.”
In Hausa, you almost always need a subject pronoun in front of the verb, even if the subject noun is already there.
- girki is the subject (cooking)
- ya is the 3rd person masculine singular subject pronoun that agrees with girki
- yi is the verb do
So the pattern is:
- [Subject noun] + [subject pronoun] + [verb]
- girki ya yi – cooking it-did
Leaving out ya (Yau girki yi min wahala sosai) would be ungrammatical in normal Hausa. The subject pronoun functions a bit like a verbal agreement marker and is required.