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Questions & Answers about Yau rana ce mai kyau.
What is the function of ce in Yau rana ce mai kyau?
ce is the feminine singular copula used to link the noun rana (“day”) to its predicate. It works like the English verb “is.” Without ce, the sentence would be ungrammatical when you have a noun or adjective phrase as the predicate.
Why do we need mai before kyau?
In Hausa, descriptive qualities are formed with mai + noun. mai literally means “having” or “with,” so mai kyau is “having goodness” or “good.” You cannot attach kyau directly to the noun without mai.
Why is kyau treated as a noun rather than an adjective?
Hausa does not have standalone adjectives like English. Words expressing qualities (like kyau “beauty/goodness”) are inherently nouns. To turn them into descriptive phrases, you add mai in front.
Why is Yau placed at the beginning of the sentence?
Time adverbs in Hausa typically come before the clause. Starting with Yau (“today”) emphasizes when the action or state occurs. You can also say A yau rana ce mai kyau, where a is a time preposition, but a is often dropped in casual speech.
Can ce be omitted or moved elsewhere in the sentence?
No. When your predicate is a noun or an adjective phrase, ce must follow immediately after the subject-noun (rana here). Omitting or reordering it (e.g. Yau rana mai kyau) is incorrect.
How do you negate this sentence to say “Today is not a good day”?
Use the negation framework ba … ba around the predicate:
Yau ba rana ce mai kyau ba.
How would you ask “Is today a good day?” in Hausa?
You can add the question particle Shin at the beginning or rely on intonation:
Shin yau rana ce mai kyau?
or simply
Yau rana ce mai kyau?
How can you say “Today is a very good day” with extra emphasis?
Add an intensifier like sosai (“very”) or matukar (“extremely”):
Yau rana ce mai kyau sosai.
Yau rana ce mai matukar kyau.