Kai kana gida.

You (masculine) are at home.

Breakdown of Kai kana gida.

• ne: to be
• gida: the home
• kai: you (masculine)

Questions & Answers about Kai kana gida.

Why do we begin the sentence with Kai instead of simply Kana?

In Hausa, Kai is the separate pronoun meaning "you" (masculine), and Kana is the verb form that also implies "you (masculine) are." Using both together (Kai kana...) adds emphasis on the subject or clarifies it if there might be confusion or if the speaker wants to be explicit.

What is the difference between Kai kana and Kai ka?

Kana implies a continued or present action/state (e.g., "You are at home right now"), while ka by itself is part of a perfective structure (something completed) or used for giving commands in certain contexts. In the sentence Kai kana gida, we're focusing on the present continuous state ("You are at home now").

Is there a separate form for a female subject?

Yes. For a female, you would say Ke kina gida. Ke is the feminine singular pronoun, and kina is the corresponding form of the verb for feminine subjects in the present tense.

Is gida more like "home" or "house" in English?

It can mean either "home" or "house," depending on context. In Hausa, gida often covers both ideas, so you’d rely on context or additional details to be more specific if needed.

Do I need to use kai every time when I say kana?

Not always. In casual conversation, you might hear just Kana gida? ("Are you at home?"). Including Kai can add clarity or emphasis, but it's not mandatory in every sentence.