Musa yana gida.

Musa is at home.

Breakdown of Musa yana gida.

• ne: to be
• Musa: Musa

Questions & Answers about Musa yana gida.

Why does the sentence use yana instead of a separate word for “is”?

In Hausa, there’s no single direct translation for the verb “to be.” Instead, yana indicates that Musa’s state of being at home is ongoing or continuous. Essentially, it’s marking the present, continuous sense of “Musa is (currently) at home.”

Does gida mean “house” or “home,” and can it also mean “building”?

The word gida can mean “house,” “home,” or “residence,” depending on context. It suggests not just the physical structure but also the home environment. In many contexts, gida translates to “house,” and there’s no separate form to distinguish between “house” and “home” the way English sometimes does.

How is Musa yana gida structured in terms of grammar?

1. Musa is the subject (a proper name).
2. yana serves as the masculine third-person pronoun plus the continuous marker for “he is” or “he is doing something (ongoing).”
3. gida is the noun indicating “house/home.” So literally, “Musa, he-is-home,” conveying “Musa is (currently) at home.”

Is there a difference between saying Musa yana gida and Musa yana a gida?

In many everyday contexts, Musa yana gida is enough to mean “Musa is at home.” Some speakers might add the preposition a to emphasize location—Musa yana a gida—but it’s not strictly necessary. Both forms are understood to mean “Musa is at home.”

How would I change this sentence to say “Musa is not at home”?

To make it negative, you use the negative marker ba and repeat it around the aspect marker. One common way is: Musa ba ya nan a gida or Musa ba ya a gida. Depending on dialect and style, you might see slight variations, but the main idea is to add ba ... ba around the verb phrase to negate it.