Breakdown of Το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού δείχνει τη λογιστική ημερομηνία.
Questions & Answers about Το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού δείχνει τη λογιστική ημερομηνία.
How do I know that το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού is the subject and τη λογιστική ημερομηνία is the object?
There are two main clues:
- δείχνει means shows, so we can ask:
- What shows? → το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού
- What does it show? → τη λογιστική ημερομηνία
- τη marks λογιστική ημερομηνία as the accusative phrase, so that is the direct object.
Also, the word order is the most neutral one in Greek:
- subject
- verb
- object
- verb
So this sentence is structured very naturally.
Why is it το αντίγραφο?
Because αντίγραφο is a neuter singular noun, so it takes the neuter singular definite article το.
A learner-friendly way to see it:
- το αντίγραφο = the copy / the statement
The ending -ο often signals a neuter noun in Greek, and αντίγραφο is one of those common neuter nouns.
Why are κίνησης and λογαριασμού in that form?
They are both in the genitive singular, which often corresponds to English of.
So literally the phrase is something like:
- αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού
- copy of movement/activity of account
More naturally in English, that becomes something like:
- account activity statement
- account statement
- statement of account activity
The forms are:
- κίνηση → κίνησης = of activity / of movement
- λογαριασμός → λογαριασμού = of account
So Greek is stacking genitives to show relationships between the nouns.
Why are there no articles before κίνησης and λογαριασμού?
This is very common in formal, technical, administrative, and banking Greek.
Greek often uses a compact noun phrase like:
- αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού
instead of a more expanded version such as:
- αντίγραφο της κίνησης του λογαριασμού
The shorter version sounds more like a standard label or banking term. English does something similar with compressed phrases like:
- account statement
- payment date
- bank account number
So the lack of articles here is not strange; it is typical of this style.
Why is κίνησης singular? In English we often talk about transactions in the plural.
Greek often uses the singular noun κίνηση in banking language to mean:
- activity
- movement
- transaction history
So even if English might naturally use a plural idea such as transactions, Greek can use the singular abstract noun κίνηση.
In other words, κίνηση λογαριασμού is not just one single movement; it can refer to the account’s activity as a whole.
What form is δείχνει?
δείχνει is:
- present tense
- active voice
- 3rd person singular
It comes from the verb δείχνω = to show
So δείχνει means:
- he/she/it shows
- shows
In this sentence, the subject is το αντίγραφο, so in English it is it shows.
Why is it τη λογιστική ημερομηνία?
Because this whole phrase is the direct object of δείχνει, so it is in the accusative singular.
All the words agree with one another:
- τη = feminine singular accusative article
- λογιστική = feminine singular accusative adjective
- ημερομηνία = feminine singular accusative noun
This is a good example of adjective agreement in Greek: the adjective must match the noun in:
- gender
- number
- case
So λογιστική matches ημερομηνία exactly.
Why is it τη and not την?
In Modern Greek, the accusative feminine article την often loses its final -ν before many consonants.
Since λογιστική begins with λ, it is very normal to write:
- τη λογιστική ημερομηνία
You may also see την in some contexts, styles, or speakers’ preferences, but τη here is completely standard and natural.
So for a learner, the important thing is:
- τη λογιστική ημερομηνία is correct
- την λογιστική ημερομηνία may also appear, but τη is the expected form here
Can the word order change?
Yes, Greek word order is more flexible than English word order.
The sentence as given is the most neutral:
- Το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού δείχνει τη λογιστική ημερομηνία.
But Greek could move things around for emphasis, contrast, or style. For example:
- Τη λογιστική ημερομηνία δείχνει το αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού.
That would put more focus on τη λογιστική ημερομηνία.
Still, the original order is the most straightforward one for a learner and the most natural in ordinary explanation or documentation.
Is αντίγραφο κίνησης λογαριασμού basically a fixed banking expression?
Yes, it works very much like a standard banking/administrative phrase.
Literally, the parts are:
- αντίγραφο = copy / statement
- κίνηση = movement / activity / transaction history
- λογαριασμός = account
But as a whole, the phrase is best understood as a normal banking term rather than translated word by word every time.
This is very common in Greek official language: several nouns are packed together into one compact phrase, and the full meaning comes from the whole expression.
How is this sentence pronounced, and do the accent marks matter?
Yes, the accent marks matter: they show which syllable is stressed.
Word by word, the stress is on:
- αν-τί-γρα-φο
- κί-νη-σης
- λο-γα-ρια-σμού
- δεί-χνει
- λο-γι-στι-κή
- η-με-ρο-μη-νί-α
A rough pronunciation guide could be:
- To an-TI-gra-fo KI-ni-sis lo-ga-ria-SMOU DHIH-khnee ti lo-yi-STI-ki i-me-ro-mi-NI-a
A few helpful sound notes:
- δ sounds like th in this
- χ before ι / ει is a soft sound, a bit like the German ich sound
- ει, η, and ι are all pronounced like ee in Modern Greek
So the written accents are important because they tell you where to stress each word.
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