Breakdown of Πριν έρθουν οι καλεσμένοι, το σαλόνι σφουγγαριζόταν και καθαριζόταν προσεκτικά.
Questions & Answers about Πριν έρθουν οι καλεσμένοι, το σαλόνι σφουγγαριζόταν και καθαριζόταν προσεκτικά.
In Greek, after πριν (“before”) introducing a clause, you normally use the subjunctive, not the indicative or the future.
- έρθουν is the aorist subjunctive, 3rd person plural of έρχομαι (“to come”).
- πριν + (να) + subjunctive is the standard pattern for “before (someone) does/did something” when it refers to a specific event:
- Πριν έρθουν οι καλεσμένοι… = “Before the guests came / had come…”
- You do not say:
- ✗ Πριν ήρθαν οι καλεσμένοι
- ✗ Πριν θα έρθουν οι καλεσμένοι
These are ungrammatical in this temporal “before” sense. Greek does not use the future tense after πριν like English does (“before they will come” – which is wrong even in English) and it does not use a bare past indicative ήρθαν there either. It uses the subjunctive έρθουν to mark this as a dependent time clause.