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Questions & Answers about Το φαγητό είναι έτοιμο;
Is that semicolon at the end really the question mark in Greek?
Yes. In Greek, the character that looks like an English semicolon (;) functions as the question mark. The Greek “semicolon” is a raised dot (·), called άνω τελεία.
Why do we use the article Το here?
Greek uses the definite article much more than English. Το φαγητό refers to “the meal/the food (we’re talking about right now).” Leaving the article out (just φαγητό) would sound odd here or overly generic.
What gender is φαγητό, and why does έτοιμο end in -ο?
Φαγητό is neuter singular, so the adjective must agree in gender, number, and case: έτοιμο (neuter singular nominative). Compare:
- Ο καφές είναι έτοιμος; (masculine)
- Η σούπα είναι έτοιμη; (feminine)
- Το φαγητό είναι έτοιμο; (neuter)
What is είναι exactly?
It’s the present tense of “to be” (είμαι), form used for both third person singular and plural.
- εγώ είμαι
- εσύ είσαι
- αυτός/αυτή/αυτό είναι
- εμείς είμαστε
- εσείς είστε/είσαστε
- αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά είναι
How are yes/no questions formed in Greek? Do I need inversion or a helper like “do”?