Breakdown of Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι υπάρχει επιλέξιμη κατοικία.
Questions & Answers about Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι υπάρχει επιλέξιμη κατοικία.
Why does the sentence start with Εγκρίνεται? What form is that?
Εγκρίνεται is the third-person singular mediopassive/passive form of the verb εγκρίνω (to approve).
So literally it means is approved or gets approved.
In this sentence, the thing being approved is επιδότηση (subsidy / grant), so:
- Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση = A subsidy is approved / Subsidy is approved
This kind of passive wording is very common in official or administrative Greek.
Why is επιδότηση after Εγκρίνεται instead of before it?
Greek word order is more flexible than English word order.
Both of these are possible:
- Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση
- Επιδότηση εγκρίνεται
But in formal notices and bureaucratic language, it is very common to place the verb first, especially in statements about rules, decisions, or procedures.
Starting with Εγκρίνεται gives the sentence an official, impersonal tone, something like:
- Subsidy is approved...
- Approval is granted...
Why is there no article before επιδότηση? Why not η επιδότηση or μια επιδότηση?
Greek often leaves out the article in formal, legal, or administrative style, especially when speaking in a general way.
So:
- Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση = A subsidy is approved / subsidy is approved
- Εγκρίνεται η επιδότηση would sound more like the subsidy is approved, referring to a specific one already known
- Εγκρίνεται μια επιδότηση would mean a certain subsidy is approved, which is less natural in this kind of official phrasing
In other words, the article is omitted because the sentence is giving a general rule or condition, not talking about one already identified subsidy.
What exactly does υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι mean, and is it a fixed expression?
Yes, υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι is a very common formal fixed expression meaning:
- on the condition that
- provided that
- under the condition that
It is made up of:
- υπό = under (formal/literary preposition here)
- την προϋπόθεση = the prerequisite / the condition
- ότι = that
So the whole phrase introduces a condition for approval.
A learner should recognize it as a chunk rather than translating each word separately every time.
Similar formal expressions include:
- υπό τον όρο ότι = provided that / on condition that
- με την προϋπόθεση ότι = provided that
Why is it υπάρχει and not είναι in the second part?
Because υπάρχει means there exists / there is, while είναι means is.
The sentence is not saying that the residence is eligible in isolation; it is saying that there is an eligible residence.
So:
- υπάρχει επιλέξιμη κατοικία = there is an eligible residence
- είναι επιλέξιμη η κατοικία = the residence is eligible
That is an important difference:
- υπάρχει introduces the existence of something
- είναι links a subject with a description
Why is επιλέξιμη κατοικία in that form?
Because κατοικία is a feminine singular noun, and the adjective επιλέξιμη must agree with it.
So:
- κατοικία = feminine singular
- επιλέξιμη = feminine singular form of eligible
This is basic adjective agreement in Greek.
You could compare:
- επιλέξιμη κατοικία = eligible residence
- επιλέξιμο ακίνητο = eligible property (neuter singular)
- επιλέξιμες κατοικίες = eligible residences (feminine plural)
Is κατοικία the object of υπάρχει?
No. In υπάρχει επιλέξιμη κατοικία, κατοικία is the subject, even though in English we often think of there is as a special structure.
Greek does not use a dummy subject like English there. Instead, it simply says:
- exists eligible residence
- more naturally: there exists an eligible residence
So επιλέξιμη κατοικία is in the nominative, not the accusative.
What case is used after υπό here, and why do we get την προϋπόθεση?
Here, υπό is followed by the accusative in a formal fixed phrase:
- υπό την προϋπόθεση
So:
- την προϋπόθεση is accusative singular feminine
- the article την matches προϋπόθεση
This whole phrase functions adverbially: it tells us under what condition the subsidy is approved.
For many learners, it is easiest to memorize υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι as one unit.
What nuance does Εγκρίνεται have here: present tense, future meaning, or something else?
Grammatically, Εγκρίνεται is present tense, but in official Greek the present is often used for:
- general rules
- formal statements
- administrative decisions
- instructions or policy language
So it does not necessarily mean something is happening right now in a vivid sense. It often means something like:
- is approved
- may be approved
- gets approved
- shall be approved, depending on context
In bureaucratic language, the Greek present often overlaps with what English might express through is approved or sometimes will be approved, depending on the situation.
Is this sentence impersonal?
It is not fully impersonal grammatically, because there is still a grammatical subject: επιδότηση.
However, it feels impersonal in style because:
- the passive is used
- no agent is mentioned
- the wording is formal and administrative
The sentence does not say who approves the subsidy. That is typical in official texts, where the focus is on the rule or outcome rather than on the person or institution doing the action.
Could ότι be translated literally as that here?
Yes. In υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι, the ότι is the conjunction that.
So the structure is:
- under the condition that there is an eligible residence
In natural English, you would usually translate the whole phrase more smoothly as:
- provided that there is an eligible residence
- on condition that there is an eligible residence
So although ότι does mean that, the whole phrase is usually translated idiomatically.
What does κατοικία mean here? Is it just house?
Not exactly. Κατοικία is broader than just house.
Depending on context, it can mean:
- residence
- dwelling
- home
- sometimes property used as a residence
In administrative or housing-related contexts, κατοικία often refers to a residence in a legal or official sense, not just a physical house.
So επιλέξιμη κατοικία is often best understood as:
- eligible residence
- eligible dwelling
- sometimes eligible home/property, depending on the program
Is this the kind of sentence Greek speakers would use in everyday conversation?
Not usually. This is very much formal written Greek, especially the kind you see in:
- government notices
- application guidelines
- regulations
- program requirements
In everyday speech, a Greek speaker might express the same idea more simply, for example with less bureaucratic wording.
What makes it formal are things like:
- Εγκρίνεται
- υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι
- the omission of the article before επιδότηση
So this is an excellent example of administrative Greek, but not very conversational Greek.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GreekMaster Greek — from Εγκρίνεται επιδότηση υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι υπάρχει επιλέξιμη κατοικία to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions