Η σπάτουλα ζύμης είναι δίπλα στο αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης.

Breakdown of Η σπάτουλα ζύμης είναι δίπλα στο αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης.

είμαι
to be
δίπλα σε
next to
η σπάτουλα ζύμης
the dough scraper
το αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης
the wholemeal flour

Questions & Answers about Η σπάτουλα ζύμης είναι δίπλα στο αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης.

What does Η mean at the beginning of the sentence?

Η is the feminine singular definite article, so here it means the. It goes with σπάτουλα because σπάτουλα is a feminine noun.

So:

  • η σπάτουλα = the spatula

In this sentence, η σπάτουλα is the subject.

Why is it σπάτουλα ζύμης and not something like ζύμη σπάτουλα?

Greek often expresses this kind of idea by putting the main noun first and then a second noun in the genitive.

So:

  • σπάτουλα ζύμης literally = spatula of dough
  • natural English translation = dough spatula

English often uses a noun before another noun, but Greek commonly uses a noun + genitive structure instead.

Why is ζύμης written that way instead of ζύμη?

The basic form is:

  • η ζύμη = the dough

But here Greek uses the genitive singular:

  • της ζύμης = of the dough

So ζύμης is the genitive form, used to show relationship or type. In this sentence it tells you what kind of spatula it is: a spatula for dough.

Why is there no article before ζύμης?

Because in Greek, when a noun is used to classify or specify another noun, the article is often left out.

So:

  • σπάτουλα ζύμης = dough spatula

If you said η σπάτουλα της ζύμης, that would sound more like the spatula of the dough or the dough’s spatula, which is a more specific possessive idea and less natural here.

What does είναι mean here?

Είναι means is here. It is the present tense of είμαι, meaning to be.

So:

  • είναι = is / are

A useful thing to know is that είναι is used for both he/she/it is and they are, so context tells you which one is meant.

How does δίπλα work in this sentence?

Δίπλα means next to or beside.

It often works with σε plus the accusative:

  • δίπλα σε κάτι = next to something

In this sentence, that becomes:

  • δίπλα στο αλεύρι = next to the flour

So δίπλα is giving the location of the spatula.

What exactly is στο?

Στο is a contraction of:

  • σε + το = στο

So:

  • σε το αλεύρι becomes στο αλεύρι

This is very common in Greek. Similar contractions include:

  • στον = σε + τον
  • στη = σε + τη(ν)
  • στην = σε + την

Here στο αλεύρι means next to the flour because it follows δίπλα.

Why does αλεύρι stay αλεύρι after στο?

Because αλεύρι is a neuter noun, and in the singular its nominative and accusative forms are the same.

So you have:

  • το αλεύρι = nominative
  • στο αλεύρι = accusative after σε

The noun itself does not change form here; the article/preposition combination shows the grammar.

What does ολικής άλεσης mean literally, and why are both words in that form?

Ολικής άλεσης literally means something like of whole milling/grinding. In normal English, this corresponds to wholemeal or whole-wheat in a food context.

So:

  • αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης = wholemeal flour / whole-wheat flour

Both ολικής and άλεσης are in the genitive feminine singular:

  • ολικής = of whole
  • άλεσης = of milling / grinding

This is a fixed expression in Greek, and it functions as a description of the flour.

Why is there only one article in το αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης?

Because the article belongs to the main noun, αλεύρι. The phrase ολικής άλεσης just describes what kind of flour it is.

So the structure is:

  • το αλεύρι = the flour
  • ολικής άλεσης = wholemeal / whole-wheat

Greek does not need another article there.

Can the word order be changed?

Yes. Greek word order is more flexible than English word order.

The sentence as given is neutral:

  • Η σπάτουλα ζύμης είναι δίπλα στο αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης.

But you could also say:

  • Δίπλα στο αλεύρι ολικής άλεσης είναι η σπάτουλα ζύμης.

That would put more emphasis on the location. The core meaning stays the same.

How would a learner roughly pronounce this sentence?

A rough pronunciation is:

  • ee SPA-too-la ZEE-mees EE-ne THEE-pla sto a-LEV-ree o-lee-KEES A-le-sis

A few helpful notes:

  • σπ in σπάτουλα sounds like sp
  • ζ in ζύμης sounds like z
  • δ in δίπλα sounds like the th in this
  • ευ in αλεύρι here sounds like ev

The written accent marks show the stressed syllables:

  • σπάτουλα
  • ζύμης
  • είναι
  • δίπλα
  • αλεύρι
  • ολικής
  • άλεσης
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