Ich brate Gemüse in der Pfanne.

I am frying vegetables in the pan.

Breakdown of Ich brate Gemüse in der Pfanne.

• in: in
• ich: I
• das Gemüse: the vegetable
• der: the; (feminine, dative)
• die Pfanne: the pan
• braten: to fry

Questions & Answers about Ich brate Gemüse in der Pfanne.

Why is it in der Pfanne and not in die Pfanne?

Because in is a two-way preposition. Use:

• Dative for location (where?): Ich brate Gemüse in der Pfanne.
• Accusative for motion (into/onto): Ich gebe das Gemüse in die Pfanne.

Why is it der Pfanne if Pfanne is feminine?

Feminine nouns take der in the dative singular. Quick reminder:

• Nominative: die Pfanne
• Accusative: die Pfanne
• Dative: der Pfanne
• Genitive: der Pfanne

Why is there no article before Gemüse?

Gemüse is usually a mass (uncountable) noun, so an article is optional when you mean an unspecified amount: Ich brate Gemüse. If you mean specific vegetables already mentioned, use das Gemüse.

What case is Gemüse here, and why doesn’t it change form?

It’s the direct object, so accusative. Neuter nouns like das Gemüse often look the same in nominative and accusative, and as a mass noun without an article, you don’t see a form change.

How is braten conjugated here? Does the vowel change?

It’s 1st person singular present: ich brate. The verb is irregular in some forms:

• Present: ich brate, du brätst, er/sie/es brät, wir braten, ihr bratet, sie braten
• Simple past: briet
• Past participle: gebraten

Does braten mean fry or roast?

Both, depending on context:

• in der Pfanne braten = pan-fry
• im Ofen braten = roast in the oven For deep-frying, use frittieren.

Would Ich koche Gemüse in der Pfanne be correct?

Grammatically yes, but it sounds odd. kochen can mean cook in general or boil. With a pan you typically say braten (or anbraten for searing).

Can I front the place phrase: In der Pfanne brate ich Gemüse? What about Ich brate in der Pfanne Gemüse?

• In der Pfanne brate ich Gemüse is perfectly natural (focus on location).
• Ich brate in der Pfanne Gemüse is grammatical but less common; Ich brate Gemüse in der Pfanne is the default.

Why not auf der Pfanne?

Food is considered to be inside the pan, so in der Pfanne. Use auf for surfaces like auf dem Herd (on the stove) or auf der Grillplatte (on the griddle).

Could I use im instead of in der?

No. im = in dem (masculine/neuter dative). Pfanne is feminine, so it stays in der Pfanne. Compare: im Ofen (in dem Ofen) but in der Pfanne.

Is Gemüse singular or plural?

Grammatically it’s neuter singular and usually uncountable (a mass). There is a plural for types, e.g., verschiedene Gemüse, but in everyday speech you use the mass form.

How do I say this in the past?

• Spoken German (Perfekt): Ich habe Gemüse in der Pfanne gebraten.
• Written/simple past (Präteritum): Ich briet Gemüse in der Pfanne.

What’s the difference between braten and anbraten?

• braten: fry/roast (cook by dry heat in fat).
• anbraten: sear/brown lightly, usually as a first step. In a main clause, the prefix splits: Ich brate das Gemüse in der Pfanne an.

Any pronunciation tips?

• Ich: the soft ich-sound, not a hard k.
• braten: long a (like the a in father).
• Gemüse: rounded ü (like French u); the s is voiced (like z).
• Pfanne: pronounce both p and f quickly at the start.

Why are Gemüse and Pfanne capitalized? And Ich?

All nouns are capitalized in German (Gemüse, Pfanne). ich is normally lowercase, but here it’s at the start of the sentence, so Ich is capitalized (unlike English, where I is always capitalized).

If I mean an unspecified pan, should I say in einer Pfanne?

Yes, in einer Pfanne explicitly means in some pan. However, in der Pfanne is also idiomatic to express the cooking method (pan-frying) even without prior mention.