Breakdown of Gemeinsam schaffen wir eine schöne Atmosphäre im Garten.
in
in
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
wir
we
gemeinsam
together
der Garten
the garden
die Atmosphäre
the atmosphere
schön
beautiful
schaffen
to create
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Questions & Answers about Gemeinsam schaffen wir eine schöne Atmosphäre im Garten.
Why is Gemeinsam placed at the very beginning, and why does schaffen come before wir?
German main clauses follow the “verb-second” (V2) rule: the finite verb must take the second position. Since Gemeinsam (an adverb) is in slot one, the verb schaffen moves to slot two, and the subject wir follows in slot three. This inversion is normal and emphasizes the adverbial element.
What exactly does schaffen mean here, and could I use machen instead?
schaffen conveys “to bring about,” “to create,” or “to accomplish,” suggesting a successful effort. machen is more general (“to make/do”) and would be understood, but sounds less precise.
Example:
- Gemeinsam schaffen wir eine schöne Atmosphäre. (We succeed in creating…)
- Gemeinsam machen wir eine schöne Atmosphäre. (We make/do a nice atmosphere)
The second is possible but less idiomatic when you want to stress creation.
Why is there an article eine before schöne Atmosphäre, and why is Atmosphäre feminine?
Every German noun has a grammatical gender. Atmosphäre is feminine, so its definite article is die, and its indefinite article is eine. Here we introduce “a nice atmosphere,” so we use the indefinite article eine.
Why does the adjective schöne end in -e?
Adjective endings depend on gender, case and article. For a feminine noun in the nominative with an indefinite article (eine), the weak ending -e is required:
eine + schön + e = eine schöne Atmosphäre
Why do we say im Garten instead of in den Garten?
im is a contraction of in dem, using the dative case to express location (“where”). im Garten means “in the garden.”
By contrast, in den Garten uses the accusative case to express movement into the garden (“into the garden”).
Why is Atmosphäre capitalized?
In German, all nouns—regardless of position—are capitalized. Atmosphäre is a noun, so it always begins with a capital letter.
Could I use Stimmung instead of Atmosphäre?
Yes, Stimmung (also feminine) means “mood” or “atmosphere,” but it often highlights emotional tone. Atmosphäre refers more broadly to the general ambiance or environment. Depending on nuance, both are possible.