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Questions & Answers about Ich esse fast immer Brot.
Why is there no article before Brot?
Because Brot is used as an uncountable noun here – bread in general – and German omits the article when referring to things in a general or mass sense.
What does fast mean in this sentence and why isn’t it translated as fast in English?
Here fast is a degree adverb meaning almost. It modifies immer to create almost always, not fast as in quickly.
Why is fast placed before immer instead of the other way around?
In German adverb clusters degree adverbs (like fast) precede the adverb they modify (like immer). The fixed phrase fast immer gives the meaning almost always.
Why is the verb esse in the second position rather than right after Ich?
German main clauses follow the V2 rule: the finite verb must occupy the second slot. With Ich as the first element, esse naturally follows in position two.
Can we start the sentence with Fast immer instead of Ich?
Yes. By placing Fast immer first you emphasize frequency. The verb esse still stays in the second position: Fast immer esse ich Brot.
Why is Brot capitalized while immer and fast are lowercase?
In German all nouns (such as Brot) are capitalized. Adverbs (like immer and fast) are not nouns and therefore remain lowercase.
How do you pronounce the ch in ich?
The ch in ich is a voiceless palatal fricative [ç]. Raise the middle of your tongue toward the hard palate and blow air softly. It is softer than the ch in Bach.