Questions & Answers about Das Angebot ist kostenlos.
In Das Angebot ist kostenlos, kostenlos is used predicatively after the verb sein. Predicative adjectives in German remain in their base (uninflected) form. If you place the adjective attributively before a noun, you must decline it according to gender, case and number:
- ein kostenloses Angebot (neuter, nominative singular)
- eine kostenlose Probe (feminine, nominative singular)
Common synonyms include:
- gratis: informal, from Latin; often used in advertising (“gratis Probe”).
- kostenfrei: very similar to kostenlos, perhaps a bit more formal (“kostenfreie Lieferung”).
- umsonst: can mean either “free of charge” or “in vain”; context decides (“Der Eintritt ist umsonst” vs. “Das war umsonst”).
In most formal or neutral contexts, kostenlos and kostenfrei are interchangeable to stress “no cost.”
Singular of das Angebot:
• Nominative (subject) – das Angebot
• Genitive (possession) – des Angebots
• Dative (indirect object) – dem Angebot
• Accusative (direct object) – das Angebot
Plural (die Angebote):
• Nom. – die Angebote
• Gen. – der Angebote
• Dat. – den Angeboten
• Akk. – die Angebote
Yes. In German you invert the subject and verb:
Ist das Angebot kostenlos?
Approximate phonetic guide (IPA):
/ das ˈanɡəˌboːt ɪst ˈkɔstn̩loːs /
Stress falls on the second syllable of Angebot (an-GE-bot) and on the first syllable of kostenlos (KOS-ten-los).