Statt Brot esse ich Obst.

Instead of bread, I eat fruit.

Breakdown of Statt Brot esse ich Obst.

• essen: to eat
• das Brot: the bread
• ich: I
• das Obst: the fruit
• statt: instead of

Questions & Answers about Statt Brot esse ich Obst.

What does statt mean and which case does it take?

statt means instead of. In formal German it normally takes the genitive (e.g. statt eines Brotes). However, in everyday speech you often see the bare noun without article (statt Brot) or even the dative with article (statt dem Brot) in colloquial contexts.

Why is there no article before Brot? Shouldn't it be des Brotes?

Here you’re speaking about bread in general (no specific loaf), so German allows you to omit the article with mass nouns. If you wanted to be fully formal or refer to a specific bread, you could say statt des Brotes (genitive) or colloquially statt dem Brot (dative).

Why is the verb esse placed before ich? In English we’d say “I eat fruit” not “Eat I fruit.”

German is a V2 language: the finite verb must occupy the second position in a main clause. Since Statt Brot is the first element, esse (the verb) comes second, and ich (the subject) follows.

Why is Obst singular here? In English we sometimes say “fruits.”

In German Obst is a mass noun (like “fruit” in English). You don’t use a plural Obste. If you want “different kinds of fruit,” you can say verschiedene Obstsorten or Früchte (which is a countable synonym).

Can I say Ich esse Obst statt Brot instead of Statt Brot esse ich Obst?

Yes. You can move the prepositional phrase to the end:
Ich esse Obst statt Brot.
The verb esse stays in second position and statt Brot simply shifts to the clause-final spot.

How can I express “instead of eating bread, I eat fruit” using an infinitive?

Use statt (or anstatt) plus zu + infinitive:
Statt Brot zu essen, esse ich Obst.
Here Brot zu essen is a nominalized verb phrase (“eating bread”).

Are statt, anstatt, and anstelle interchangeable?

Largely yes:

• statt and anstatt function identically (prepositions taking genitive or colloquial dative).
• anstelle is a bit more formal and often appears as anstelle von
  • dative.
    All three mean “instead of.”

When should I use the full genitive form with statt?

• In formal writing or if you need to avoid ambiguity, use statt des Brotes (genitive).
• In everyday speech it’s perfectly fine to say statt Brot or statt dem Brot if you prefer the dative.