Der Hund macht kein Geräusch.

the dog

Breakdown of Der Hund macht kein Geräusch.

• machen: to make
• kein: no
• das Geräusch: the noise

Questions & Answers about Der Hund macht kein Geräusch.

Why do we say kein instead of nicht here?

When negating a noun that would otherwise have an indefinite article (like ein Geräusch), German uses kein. Meanwhile, nicht is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or definite nouns.

Why do we say Geräusch but use the article form kein?

Geräusch is a neuter noun; its indefinite article would be ein. In the negated form, ein becomes kein (so kein Geräusch literally means "no sound").

Could we use a different verb instead of macht, like erzeugt?

Yes, but macht is the more common, everyday verb to say "makes a sound." Erzeugt is more formal or technical, meaning "produces." Both are correct, but macht is the typical choice in colloquial speech.

Is there a difference if I add überhaupt to say Der Hund macht überhaupt kein Geräusch?

Adding überhaupt ("at all") emphasizes that there is absolutely no sound. It’s an intensifier – the basic meaning stays the same, but it adds emphasis.

Why do we say Der Hund instead of Ein Hund?

Der Hund makes the dog a specific or known subject in the context, while Ein Hund would refer to an unspecified dog. This is the standard way to say "The dog" rather than "A dog." If you wanted to keep the dog ambiguous, you’d say Ein Hund macht kein Geräusch.