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Questions & Answers about Das Kind lacht draußen.
Why is das used instead of der or die for Kind?
In German, Kind (meaning "child") is a neuter noun, so it takes the article das in the nominative case. Articles in German depend on the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) of the noun rather than on logical notions of gender.
Why does the verb lachen appear as lacht here?
In German, verbs change according to the subject. Das Kind is a third-person singular subject, so lachen (the infinitive form) is conjugated to lacht. Other conjugations include ich lache, du lachst, wir lachen, etc.
How do you pronounce draußen, and why does it use ß?
Draußen is pronounced roughly like "drow-sen" in English, with a rolled or at least tapped "r" if possible. The ß (called "Eszett") represents a voiceless "s" sound. It's used here because historically it stems from a combination of s and z, and it's standard in German spelling when following certain vowel sounds.
Why is draußen placed at the end of the sentence?
In German, the most common word order is Subject–Verb–Other elements. Adverbs of place (like draußen) typically come after the verb or at the end of the sentence, although there is some flexibility with word order in German for emphasis or style.
Is Kind always spelled with a capital letter?
Yes, all nouns in German are capitalized. This capitalization does not change for different cases (nominative, accusative, etc.) but stays consistent for any noun you use.