Breakdown of Das Bibliothekskonto zeigt den Rückgabetermin.
Questions & Answers about Das Bibliothekskonto zeigt den Rückgabetermin.
Why is Bibliothekskonto written as one long word?
German often combines nouns into a single compound noun. So Bibliothekskonto is made from:
- Bibliothek = library
- Konto = account
Together, Bibliothekskonto means library account.
This is very normal in German. English often uses separate words, but German usually joins them:
- library card → Bibliotheksausweis
- return date → Rückgabetermin
Why is there an -s- in Bibliothekskonto?
That -s- is a common linking sound in German compounds. It is often called a linking s or Fugen-s.
So:
- Bibliothek
- Konto
- becomes Bibliothekskonto
You cannot always predict perfectly when German uses this linking -s-, so it is often best to learn compounds as whole words. It does not mean possession in the English sense of library's account. It is just part of how the compound is formed.
Why is it das Bibliothekskonto?
The article is das because Konto is a neuter noun: das Konto.
In German compound nouns, the last noun decides the gender of the whole word. Since the last part is Konto, the whole compound is also neuter:
- das Konto
- das Bibliothekskonto
Why is it den Rückgabetermin and not der Rückgabetermin?
Because Rückgabetermin is the direct object of the verb zeigt.
The sentence structure is:
- Das Bibliothekskonto = the subject
- zeigt = the verb
- den Rückgabetermin = the direct object
Rückgabetermin is a masculine noun, so:
- nominative: der Rückgabetermin
- accusative: den Rückgabetermin
Since it is the direct object here, German uses the accusative case:
- den Rückgabetermin
How do I know that Rückgabetermin is masculine?
The final part of the compound is Termin, and Termin is masculine: der Termin.
Again, in German compounds, the last element controls the gender. So:
- der Termin
- der Rückgabetermin
That is why the accusative form becomes den Rückgabetermin.
What case is das Bibliothekskonto, and what case is den Rückgabetermin?
- das Bibliothekskonto is nominative, because it is the subject of the sentence.
- den Rückgabetermin is accusative, because it is the direct object.
So the basic pattern is:
- Subject (nominative)
- verb
- direct object (accusative)
- verb
Here:
- Das Bibliothekskonto = nominative
- zeigt = verb
- den Rückgabetermin = accusative
Why is the verb zeigt and not zeigen?
The infinitive is zeigen = to show.
Here it is conjugated for third-person singular, because the subject das Bibliothekskonto is singular:
- ich zeige
- du zeigst
- er/sie/es zeigt
- wir zeigen
- ihr zeigt
- sie/Sie zeigen
Since das Bibliothekskonto is like it, German uses:
- es zeigt
- therefore: Das Bibliothekskonto zeigt ...
Why is the verb in the second position?
In a normal German main clause, the finite verb usually comes in second position.
So:
- Das Bibliothekskonto = position 1
- zeigt = position 2
- den Rückgabetermin = the rest of the sentence
This is one of the most important German word-order rules.
Can I change the word order?
Yes, German allows some flexibility, but the finite verb still stays in second position in a main clause.
For example, you could say:
- Den Rückgabetermin zeigt das Bibliothekskonto.
This is grammatically possible, but it sounds more marked or emphasizes den Rückgabetermin. The original sentence is the most neutral and natural version for most contexts:
- Das Bibliothekskonto zeigt den Rückgabetermin.
Why are nouns capitalized?
In German, all nouns are capitalized. That is why you see:
- Bibliothekskonto
- Rückgabetermin
This is a standard spelling rule in German, not special emphasis.
What are the parts of Rückgabetermin?
Rückgabetermin is also a compound noun:
- Rückgabe = return
- Termin = appointment/date/scheduled time
Together it means the due date or return date.
As with Bibliothekskonto, the last part determines the gender:
- der Termin
- so: der Rückgabetermin
Is zeigt the best verb here? Could German use a different one?
Yes, zeigt is perfectly natural here. It means something like shows or displays.
Depending on context, German might also use verbs like:
- nennt = states
- enthält = contains
- gibt ... an = indicates
But in a sentence about what appears on a library account page or screen, zeigt is very common and idiomatic.
Do I need to memorize the whole sentence, or can I use it as a pattern?
It is useful as a pattern:
- Das/Der/Die [subject] zeigt den/die/das [object].
For example:
- Die App zeigt den Kontostand.
- Das System zeigt die Gebühr.
- Der Bildschirm zeigt das Datum.
So this sentence is a good model for:
- subject in nominative,
- verb in second position,
- direct object in accusative.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GermanMaster German — from Das Bibliothekskonto zeigt den Rückgabetermin to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions