Breakdown of Le matin, je bois du lait chaud.
je
I
boire
to drink
du
some
le matin
the morning
chaud
warm
le lait
the milk
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Questions & Answers about Le matin, je bois du lait chaud.
Why is it le matin instead of just matin?
In French, when you talk about parts of the day in a general or habitual sense, you almost always use the definite article. So le matin means “in the morning.” Without le, saying matin alone would sound incomplete.
Could I use tous les matins instead of le matin here?
Yes. Tous les matins literally means “every morning” and emphasizes each individual morning. Le matin expresses the same habitual idea (“in the morning” as a general period). Both are correct for routines, but tous les matins makes the repetition more explicit.
Why is it du lait and not le lait?
Du is the partitive article (de + le) used for unspecified quantities of uncountable things like milk or sugar. Saying je bois du lait means “I drink some milk.” If you said je bois le lait, it would mean “I drink the milk” (referring to a specific batch or container of milk).
When do I use du, de la, or des?
Use the partitive articles to express “some” or an unspecified amount of:
- masculine singular nouns: du (du pain)
- feminine singular nouns: de la (de la confiture)
- plural nouns (any gender): des (des pommes)
In negative sentences, they all become de:
Je ne bois pas de lait.
Why is chaud placed after lait? Are there exceptions?
Most French adjectives follow the noun they modify. Chaud (hot) is not one of the special pre-noun adjectives (the BAGS group: Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size), so it goes after: lait chaud. Only adjectives like beau, vieux, bon, petit, etc., usually precede the noun.
Why is the present tense je bois used for a habitual action? How do I say “I am drinking milk right now”?
In French, the simple present (je bois) covers both ongoing and habitual actions. To stress that it’s happening at this very moment, you can use être en train de:
Je suis en train de boire du lait.
But for routines, je bois du lait is perfect.
Is the comma after Le matin mandatory?
No. The comma simply shows a pause. Both are correct:
- Le matin je bois du lait chaud.
- Le matin, je bois du lait chaud.
Could I say je bois un lait chaud?
You can, but it changes the meaning. Un lait chaud treats hot milk as a countable item or portion (like ordering “a hot milk” in a café). For talking about your usual habit of drinking some hot milk, stick with du lait chaud.