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Je jette le livre.

Je jette le livre.
I throw the book.
FromLesson 15inHardcore French

Breakdown of Je jette le livre.

je
I
le livre
the book
jeter
to throw

Questions & Answers about Je jette le livre.

What does Je represent in this sentence, and how is it used?
Je is the subject pronoun meaning I. It indicates who is performing the action and is placed at the beginning of the sentence, just as in English.
What is the root verb of jette, and what does it mean?
Jette is the present tense form of the verb jeter, which means to throw. In this sentence, it tells us that the action of throwing is being performed by the subject.
Why is jette spelled with a double t?
The double t is a characteristic of the conjugation of verbs ending in -eter like jeter. In the present tense forms for je, tu, and il/elle, French spelling rules require the consonant to be doubled to maintain the proper pronunciation.
What role does le livre play in the sentence?
Le livre functions as the direct object. It answers the question “what is being thrown?” and uses the definite article le to denote that it is a specific masculine singular noun—in this case, the book.
How does the structure of this sentence compare to an equivalent English sentence?
The sentence follows a typical subject-verb-object order, much like English. Je (I) is the subject, jette (throw) is the verb, and le livre (the book) is the object, making it straightforward for learners familiar with English sentence structure.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).

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