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Questions & Answers about La voiture est dans le garage.
Why does the sentence use the definite articles la and le before voiture and garage?
In French, every noun is assigned a gender. Voiture is feminine, so it takes the article la; garage is masculine and therefore takes le. The definite articles are used to indicate a specific or known object, much like the English word “the.”
What role does the preposition dans play in this sentence?
Dans is a preposition that indicates location. In this sentence, it means “in” or “inside,” showing that the car is physically located inside the garage.
How does the sentence structure of "La voiture est dans le garage" compare to English?
The structure is quite similar. The sentence follows a subject-verb-prepositional phrase order. La voiture (the subject) comes first, est (the linking verb) follows, and dans le garage (the prepositional phrase describing location) comes last. This mirrors the typical English sentence order of “The car is in the garage.”
Why is the definite article maintained in the prepositional phrase dans le garage?
In French, when a standard location is mentioned, the noun typically requires its definite article—even within a prepositional phrase. This means you say dans le garage to indicate a specific, known garage, similar to using “the garage” in English.
What function does the verb est serve in this sentence?
Est is the third-person singular form of the verb être (to be). It acts as the linking verb that connects the subject (la voiture) to its location (dans le garage), much like “is” functions in the English sentence “The car is in the garage.”