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Je signe le livre.

Je signe le livre.
I sign the book.
FromLesson 13inHardcore French

Breakdown of Je signe le livre.

je
I
le livre
the book
signer
to sign

Questions & Answers about Je signe le livre.

What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "Je signe le livre."?
The sentence follows a simple subject–verb–object (SVO) pattern. Je is the subject meaning “I,” signe is the verb (conjugated in the present tense from the infinitive signer), and le livre is the object meaning “the book.” This mirrors the basic word order you’d expect in English.
How is the verb signer conjugated in this sentence, and is it a regular verb?
Yes, signer is a regular -er verb. In the present tense, its conjugation is: je signe, tu signes, il/elle signe, nous signons, vous signez, ils/elles signent. In the sentence "Je signe le livre," the verb is used in the first-person singular form: je signe.
Why is the definite article le used before livre instead of an indefinite article?
The definite article le indicates that the book is a specific, identifiable item within the context—much like saying “the book” in English, rather than “a book.” In French, definite articles are commonly used even when the noun seems generic, especially when the context implies a particular object.
Does the simple present tense in "Je signe le livre." indicate a habitual action, a current action, or a general truth?
In French, the simple present tense can express a habit, a current action, or a general truth, depending on the context. Without additional context, "Je signe le livre." is ambiguous. It could mean “I am signing the book” at this moment, or “I sign the book” as a habitual or general action.
How should the gn in signe be pronounced, and how does it differ from similar English letter combinations?
In French, the gn combination is pronounced like the ny sound in the English word canyon. So, signe is pronounced roughly as seen-ye (with a smooth, nasal quality), which is quite different from the often-silent g in the English word "sign."
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).

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