Breakdown of Le chat marche le long de la maison.
le chat
the cat
la maison
the house
marcher
to walk
le long de
along
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Questions & Answers about Le chat marche le long de la maison.
What does the phrase le long de mean and how is it used in this sentence?
The phrase le long de translates to along in English. It indicates that something extends parallel to or follows the side of another object. In this sentence, it tells us that the cat is walking next to or alongside the house.
Why is the definite article le used in le chat, and what does it signify?
Le chat means the cat. French requires the use of articles with nouns, and using le specifies that we are talking about a particular cat known from context. This parallels the definite article the in English, which signals specificity.
What is the meaning of the verb marche, and how is it correctly conjugated here?
Marche is the third-person singular present form of the verb marcher, which means to walk. Since the subject le chat is singular, the verb correctly takes the singular form, showing that the cat is the one doing the walking.
Is it necessary to include the article la in la maison within the phrase le long de la maison?
Yes, it is necessary. French prepositional phrases like le long de are generally followed by a noun that must include its proper article. La maison means the house, and the article la helps specify that it refers to a particular house. Omitting it would result in an ungrammatical construction.
Can marcher have meanings other than to walk, and how do we know which meaning applies here?
Indeed, marcher can also mean to operate or to function (for example, describing that a machine is working). However, because the subject in our sentence is le chat (a living creature) and the context involves movement rather than functionality, we understand that marcher here specifically means to walk.