Paul et Marie dansent pendant la soirée.

Paul

Breakdown of Paul et Marie dansent pendant la soirée.

• Marie: Marie
• et: and
• danser: to dance
• pendant: during
• la soirée: the evening

Questions & Answers about Paul et Marie dansent pendant la soirée.

What does et in the sentence mean?

Et means and. It connects the two subjects, Paul and Marie, showing that both are involved in the action.

Why is the verb spelled as dansent instead of danse?

Dansent is the third-person plural form of the verb danser in the present tense. Since the subject is Paul et Marie (a compound subject referring to two people), the verb must agree in plural form.

What is the function of the phrase pendant la soirée in this sentence?

Pendant la soirée acts as an adverbial phrase indicating time. It tells us when the dancing is happening—specifically, during the evening or throughout the party.

Does la soirée mean "evening" or "party" in English, and how do I know which meaning to choose?

In French, la soirée can refer to the evening period or to an event held in the evening, like a party. In this context, because the sentence describes Paul and Marie dancing, it likely implies that they are dancing at a social event or party occurring during the evening.

How would the sentence change if only Paul were dancing?

If only Paul were dancing, the sentence would change to reflect a singular subject. It would become Paul danse pendant la soirée. Notice that the verb changes from dansent (plural) to danse (singular).

Can I replace pendant with another preposition to indicate time, such as durant?

Yes, durant can be used as a synonym for pendant when indicating a period of time. You could say Paul et Marie dansent durant la soirée with the same overall meaning.

Why does French use the simple present tense (dansent) in this sentence, whereas English often uses a progressive form (like “are dancing”)?

French does not have a direct equivalent to the English present continuous tense. Instead, it uses the simple present tense to describe ongoing actions in a general or habitual sense. Context and additional time phrases, like pendant la soirée, help convey that the action is happening during a specific time period.