Je passe une journée magnifique avec mes amis.

I spend a wonderful day with my friends.

Breakdown of Je passe une journée magnifique avec mes amis.

• je: I
• l'ami: the friend
• avec: with
• magnifique: wonderful
• passer: to spend
• la journée: the day

Questions & Answers about Je passe une journée magnifique avec mes amis.

What does the verb passer mean in this sentence?

In this context, passer means “to spend” time. Although passer can be used in other ways (like “to pass by” or “to hand over”), here it shows that the speaker is spending a day with friends in a particular manner.

Why is the adjective magnifique placed after the noun journée?

In French, most adjectives come after the noun they describe. Magnifique follows journée because it provides a descriptive quality of the day. Unlike some adjectives that can precede the noun (often those that are short or highly subjective), adjectives like magnifique typically appear postpositively in standard usage.

What is the difference between journée and jour, and why is journée used here?

While both words refer to “day,” journée emphasizes the duration or experience of the day, focusing on how the day was lived or felt. Jour usually refers to the day in a more objective, calendar sense. Since the sentence is highlighting the quality and experience of spending time with friends, journée is the appropriate choice.

How does the determiner une work with the noun journée in this sentence?

Une is the feminine singular indefinite article in French, similar to “a” or “an” in English. Because journée is a feminine singular noun, une correctly agrees with it. This agreement is essential in French grammar where determiners must align with the noun’s gender and number.

What does avec mes amis mean, and how does mes function in this phrase?

Avec mes amis translates directly to “with my friends.” Here, mes is a plural possessive adjective meaning “my.” It shows that the speaker is with more than one friend, and it agrees in number with amis (friends).