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Questions & Answers about Le flocon est petit.
What is the literal translation of "Le flocon est petit"?
The sentence translates to "The flake is small." Even though the meaning is already shown to you, knowing the breakdown helps: "le" is the masculine definite article "the," "flocon" means "flake" (often implying a snowflake in context), "est" is the third person singular of "être" (to be), and "petit" means "small."
Why is the adjective "petit" placed after the noun instead of before it?
In French, most adjectives that describe physical characteristics such as size are typically placed after the noun. Here, "petit" comes after "flocon" to follow the customary word order, which differs from English placement.
How does this sentence demonstrate agreement between the noun and the adjective?
The noun "flocon" is masculine singular, and the adjective "petit" is in its corresponding masculine singular form. In French, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, which is why no additional ending is needed for "petit."
What role does the verb "est" play in this sentence?
The verb "est" is the third person singular present tense of "être" (to be). It functions as a linking verb that connects the subject "le flocon" with its descriptive complement "petit," forming a simple subject-verb-predicate structure.
Is the use of the definite article "le" necessary in this sentence?
Yes, in French, nearly every noun requires an article. The definite article "le" specifies that we are talking about a particular flake or making a general statement using a specific form. It is a standard part of noun phrases in French.
Could this sentence be rearranged or modified without changing its meaning?
While the sentence is already in its simplest form, you could add more detail without changing the core meaning. For example, you might say, "Le flocon de neige est petit," which means "The snowflake is small." However, the original structure is the most straightforward way to express the idea.