Ma sœur chante dans le jardin.

my

Breakdown of Ma sœur chante dans le jardin.

• dans: in
• le jardin: the garden
• chanter: to sing
• la sœur: the sister

Questions & Answers about Ma sœur chante dans le jardin.

Why do we say Ma instead of Mon?

In French, ma is used before a feminine noun, whereas mon is used before a masculine noun. Since sœur (sister) is feminine, we use ma.

Why is there an œ in sœur instead of oe?

The œ is a ligature that represents a specific vowel sound in French. Although you might see it written as oe in informal contexts, the correct spelling is sœur. It’s pronounced a bit like “sir” in English but with a rounded lip shape.

Why do we use chante and not something else for the verb form?

Chante is the conjugation of the French verb chanter (to sing) in the present tense for the third-person singular (il/elle/on). Your subject here is ma sœur (my sister), which matches the elle form. So ma sœur chante means “my sister sings” or “my sister is singing.”

Why do we say dans le jardin instead of en le jardin?

Dans is often used to indicate a location inside a space or area. In this sentence, the meaning is “in/inside the garden.” En le jardin is not a correct way to say it; you would generally either use dans le jardin or other prepositions depending on the specific context. For example, au jardin can sometimes be used for idiomatic expressions or other contexts, but dans le jardin is the most straightforward way to say “in the garden.”

How is the final -e in chante pronounced?

In most spoken French, the final -e in words like chante is very lightly pronounced or often silent in everyday conversation. You generally hear the “t” sound (like “shont” with a soft “n”), and the ending -e is subtle or dropped entirely.