Breakdown of Parfois, il est simplement nécessaire de se reposer.
être
to be
se
oneself
parfois
sometimes
simplement
simply
nécessaire
necessary
reposer
to rest
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Questions & Answers about Parfois, il est simplement nécessaire de se reposer.
What does Parfois mean?
Parfois means sometimes in English. It indicates an action or situation that happens from time to time, but not always.
Why do we say il est nécessaire rather than c’est nécessaire?
Using il est nécessaire is a more impersonal construction. In French, impersonal expressions like il est nécessaire, il est important, or il est possible often take the pronoun il rather than ce, especially when followed by an infinitive (e.g., de se reposer). You could say c’est nécessaire, but in this context, il est nécessaire is more formal and typical for statements about general necessity.
Why does the sentence use de se reposer instead of just reposer?
In French, se reposer is a reflexive verb meaning to rest (oneself). If you use reposer without se, it means to put something down (e.g., Je repose le livre sur la table). Since the significance here is that one needs to rest, the reflexive form se reposer is correct.
What role does de play before se reposer?
De is a preposition linking the impersonal expression il est nécessaire to the infinitive that follows. In many French expressions of necessity, obligation, or possibility (like il est important de, il est obligatoire de, il est possible de), you use de before the infinitive.
Can we replace nécessaire with another word like important without changing the structure?
Yes, you can say il est simplement important de se reposer. The core grammatical structure remains the same, but important and nécessaire differ slightly in nuance (important stresses the significance, while nécessaire underlines a real need).
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