Yksi askel riittää.

Breakdown of Yksi askel riittää.

yksi
one
riittää
to be enough
askel
the step
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Questions & Answers about Yksi askel riittää.

What does each individual word in Yksi askel riittää correspond to?
  • yksi = one (the number 1)
  • askel = step (a single step)
  • riittää = is enough / suffices / will do

Grammatically:

  • yksi is a numeral.
  • askel is a noun in the nominative singular.
  • riittää is the 3rd person singular, present tense form of the verb riittää (to be enough, to suffice).
Why is it yksi askel, not yksi askelta? I thought numbers use the partitive.

Finnish has a specific rule for numbers:

  • With 1 (yksi), the counted noun is in the nominative singular:

    • yksi askel = one step
    • yksi talo = one house
  • With 2 and higher, the noun is usually in the partitive singular:

    • kaksi askelta = two steps
    • kolme taloa = three houses

So yksi askel is correct because yksi is the number one.
Partitive (askelta) appears with kaksi, kolme, neljä…, not with yksi.

Why is the word order Yksi askel riittää? Could I say Riittää yksi askel?

Both are possible, but they sound a bit different.

  • Yksi askel riittää.

    • Neutral, “default” word order: Subject – Verb.
    • States a fact: One step is enough.
  • Riittää yksi askel.

    • Still correct, but now the verb comes first.
    • Often used when you are answering or correcting someone, emphasising that one step (and not more) is enough.
    • Roughly like saying in English: “Just one step is enough.”

So:

  • Neutral statement: Yksi askel riittää.
  • Emphatic / contrastive in many contexts: Riittää yksi askel.
Where is the subject in this sentence? Is yksi askel the subject?

Yes.

  • yksi askel is the subject (the thing that is “enough”).
  • riittää is the verb.

So the structure is:

  • Subject: yksi askel
  • Verb: riittää

Finnish does not need an extra dummy subject like English it in “It is enough”. The real subject yksi askel is enough.

Why is there no separate word for is? In English we say is enough, but Finnish just has riittää.

In English, you need two words: a verb (is) and an adjective/adverb (enough).

In Finnish, riittää itself already means “to be enough / to suffice”, so it includes the idea of “is enough” in a single verb:

  • riittää“is enough / suffices / will do”

So:

  • English: One step is enough.
  • Finnish: Yksi askel riittää. (no separate word for is or enough; riittää covers that meaning)
Is riittää present tense or future tense? The English translation sounds future-like.

riittää is in the present tense.

Finnish usually does not have a separate future tense. The present tense is used both for:

  • present time:
    • Yksi askel riittää. = One step is enough (right now).
  • future time, when context makes it clear:
    • Yksi askel riittää. = One step will be enough (e.g. tomorrow, in that situation).

So the same Finnish sentence can be translated as is enough or will be enough, depending on context.

How does the verb riittää conjugate? Why exactly is it riittää here?

The basic dictionary form is riittää (to be enough, to suffice).
It’s a type 1 verb. In the present tense:

  • minä riitän – I am enough / I suffice
  • sinä riität – you are enough
  • hän riittää – he/she/it is enough
  • me riitämme – we are enough
  • te riitätte – you (plural) are enough
  • he riittävät – they are enough

In Yksi askel riittää:

  • The subject is yksi askel (3rd person, singular).
  • So the verb must be in 3rd person singular present:
    • hän riittääyksi askel riittää.

That’s why it is specifically riittää and not riitän / riität / riitä.

Can I say Yksi askel on tarpeeksi instead of Yksi askel riittää? Do they mean the same?

Yes, you can say Yksi askel on tarpeeksi, and it is understandable and grammatically correct.

Nuances:

  • Yksi askel riittää.

    • Very natural and idiomatic.
    • Uses the verb riittää (suffice, be enough).
    • Slightly more dynamic: “One step suffices.”
  • Yksi askel on tarpeeksi.

    • Uses the verb olla (to be) + adverb tarpeeksi (enough).
    • More literal “One step is enough.”

In many situations they are practically interchangeable, but Finnish speakers tend to prefer riittää in this kind of sentence.

Why is askel singular here, not plural, like askeleita?

Because the sentence is about exactly one step:

  • yksi askel = one step (singular)
  • askeleita would be steps in the partitive plural, as in:
    • Monia askeleita riittää. = Many steps are enough. (slightly odd example, just to show the form)

If you wanted to talk about more steps, you would change both the numeral and the noun form, for example:

  • kaksi askelta riittää = two steps are enough
  • kolme askelta riittää = three steps are enough

So askel is singular because the number yksi clearly indicates a single step.

How does the sentence change in the negative form? How do I say “One step is not enough”?

You say:

  • Yksi askel ei riitä. = One step is not enough.

Changes from the positive:

  • The negation word ei appears before the verb.
  • The main verb riittää switches to the short form riitä (this is how Finnish negation works).
  • The subject yksi askel stays the same (still nominative).

Pattern:

  • Yksi askel riittää.
  • Yksi askel ei riitä.
How does the form of askel change with other numbers, like two or three?

With 2 and higher, the counted noun goes to partitive singular:

  • yksi askel riittää – one step is enough
  • kaksi askelta riittää – two steps are enough
  • kolme askelta riittää – three steps are enough
  • neljä askelta riittää – four steps are enough

So the pattern is:

  • 1 + nominative: yksi askel
  • 2+ + partitive singular: kaksi askelta, kolme askelta, neljä askelta, …

The verb (here riittää) usually stays in 3rd person singular even if the numeral is more than one:

  • Kaksi askelta riittää. (not riittävät in normal usage in this structure)
Does riittää always work like this? What kinds of things can be “enough” with this verb?

riittää is used quite widely for “to be enough / to suffice”, often with quantities or resources. Some common patterns:

  1. Subject + riittää

    • Yksi askel riittää. – One step is enough.
    • Se riittää. – That’s enough.
    • Tämä määrä riittää. – This amount is enough.
  2. Partitive subject (indefinite quantity):

    • Rahaa riittää. – There is enough money.
    • Aikaa riittää. – There is enough time.
  3. For something (with johonkin, illative case):

    • Yksi askel riittää tähän. – One step is enough for this.
    • Rahaa riittää matkaan. – There is enough money for the trip.
  4. Stand-alone, often as an imperative or exclamation:

    • Riittää! – That’s enough! / Stop!
    • Nyt riittää. – That’s enough now.

In Yksi askel riittää, the pattern is the simplest: a clear subject (yksi askel) and the verb riittää.

Why is yksi askel in the nominative here, but I sometimes see partitive with riittää, like Rahaa riittää?

With riittää, the case of the subject depends on what you are talking about:

  1. Definite, countable, specific quantity
    Nominative subject

    • Yksi askel riittää. – Exactly one step is enough.
    • Kolme askelta riittää. – Exactly three steps are enough.
    • Tämä askel riittää. – This step is enough.
  2. Indefinite amount, often mass nouns
    Partitive subject

    • Rahaa riittää. – There is enough money (some amount, not fixed).
    • Aikaa riittää. – There is enough time.
    • Vettä riittää. – There is enough water.

In Yksi askel riittää, the amount is precise and countable (exactly one step), so the subject is nominative: yksi askel.