Questions & Answers about Yksi askel riittää.
- yksi = one (the number 1)
- askel = step (a single step)
- riittää = is enough / suffices / will do
Grammatically:
- yksi is a numeral.
- askel is a noun in the nominative singular.
- riittää is the 3rd person singular, present tense form of the verb riittää (to be enough, to suffice).
Finnish has a specific rule for numbers:
With 1 (yksi), the counted noun is in the nominative singular:
- yksi askel = one step
- yksi talo = one house
With 2 and higher, the noun is usually in the partitive singular:
- kaksi askelta = two steps
- kolme taloa = three houses
So yksi askel is correct because yksi is the number one.
Partitive (askelta) appears with kaksi, kolme, neljä…, not with yksi.
Both are possible, but they sound a bit different.
Yksi askel riittää.
- Neutral, “default” word order: Subject – Verb.
- States a fact: One step is enough.
Riittää yksi askel.
- Still correct, but now the verb comes first.
- Often used when you are answering or correcting someone, emphasising that one step (and not more) is enough.
- Roughly like saying in English: “Just one step is enough.”
So:
- Neutral statement: Yksi askel riittää.
- Emphatic / contrastive in many contexts: Riittää yksi askel.
Yes.
- yksi askel is the subject (the thing that is “enough”).
- riittää is the verb.
So the structure is:
- Subject: yksi askel
- Verb: riittää
Finnish does not need an extra dummy subject like English it in “It is enough”. The real subject yksi askel is enough.
In English, you need two words: a verb (is) and an adjective/adverb (enough).
In Finnish, riittää itself already means “to be enough / to suffice”, so it includes the idea of “is enough” in a single verb:
- riittää ≈ “is enough / suffices / will do”
So:
- English: One step is enough.
- Finnish: Yksi askel riittää. (no separate word for is or enough; riittää covers that meaning)
riittää is in the present tense.
Finnish usually does not have a separate future tense. The present tense is used both for:
- present time:
- Yksi askel riittää. = One step is enough (right now).
- future time, when context makes it clear:
- Yksi askel riittää. = One step will be enough (e.g. tomorrow, in that situation).
So the same Finnish sentence can be translated as is enough or will be enough, depending on context.
The basic dictionary form is riittää (to be enough, to suffice).
It’s a type 1 verb. In the present tense:
- minä riitän – I am enough / I suffice
- sinä riität – you are enough
- hän riittää – he/she/it is enough
- me riitämme – we are enough
- te riitätte – you (plural) are enough
- he riittävät – they are enough
In Yksi askel riittää:
- The subject is yksi askel (3rd person, singular).
- So the verb must be in 3rd person singular present:
- hän riittää → yksi askel riittää.
That’s why it is specifically riittää and not riitän / riität / riitä.
Yes, you can say Yksi askel on tarpeeksi, and it is understandable and grammatically correct.
Nuances:
Yksi askel riittää.
- Very natural and idiomatic.
- Uses the verb riittää (suffice, be enough).
- Slightly more dynamic: “One step suffices.”
Yksi askel on tarpeeksi.
- Uses the verb olla (to be) + adverb tarpeeksi (enough).
- More literal “One step is enough.”
In many situations they are practically interchangeable, but Finnish speakers tend to prefer riittää in this kind of sentence.
Because the sentence is about exactly one step:
- yksi askel = one step (singular)
- askeleita would be steps in the partitive plural, as in:
- Monia askeleita riittää. = Many steps are enough. (slightly odd example, just to show the form)
If you wanted to talk about more steps, you would change both the numeral and the noun form, for example:
- kaksi askelta riittää = two steps are enough
- kolme askelta riittää = three steps are enough
So askel is singular because the number yksi clearly indicates a single step.
You say:
- Yksi askel ei riitä. = One step is not enough.
Changes from the positive:
- The negation word ei appears before the verb.
- The main verb riittää switches to the short form riitä (this is how Finnish negation works).
- The subject yksi askel stays the same (still nominative).
Pattern:
- Yksi askel riittää.
- Yksi askel ei riitä.
With 2 and higher, the counted noun goes to partitive singular:
- yksi askel riittää – one step is enough
- kaksi askelta riittää – two steps are enough
- kolme askelta riittää – three steps are enough
- neljä askelta riittää – four steps are enough
So the pattern is:
- 1 + nominative: yksi askel
- 2+ + partitive singular: kaksi askelta, kolme askelta, neljä askelta, …
The verb (here riittää) usually stays in 3rd person singular even if the numeral is more than one:
- Kaksi askelta riittää. (not riittävät in normal usage in this structure)
riittää is used quite widely for “to be enough / to suffice”, often with quantities or resources. Some common patterns:
Subject + riittää
- Yksi askel riittää. – One step is enough.
- Se riittää. – That’s enough.
- Tämä määrä riittää. – This amount is enough.
Partitive subject (indefinite quantity):
- Rahaa riittää. – There is enough money.
- Aikaa riittää. – There is enough time.
For something (with johonkin, illative case):
- Yksi askel riittää tähän. – One step is enough for this.
- Rahaa riittää matkaan. – There is enough money for the trip.
Stand-alone, often as an imperative or exclamation:
- Riittää! – That’s enough! / Stop!
- Nyt riittää. – That’s enough now.
In Yksi askel riittää, the pattern is the simplest: a clear subject (yksi askel) and the verb riittää.
With riittää, the case of the subject depends on what you are talking about:
Definite, countable, specific quantity
→ Nominative subject- Yksi askel riittää. – Exactly one step is enough.
- Kolme askelta riittää. – Exactly three steps are enough.
- Tämä askel riittää. – This step is enough.
Indefinite amount, often mass nouns
→ Partitive subject- Rahaa riittää. – There is enough money (some amount, not fixed).
- Aikaa riittää. – There is enough time.
- Vettä riittää. – There is enough water.
In Yksi askel riittää, the amount is precise and countable (exactly one step), so the subject is nominative: yksi askel.