Menemme kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja.

Breakdown of Menemme kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja.

kirja
the book
mennä
to go
me
we
kirjasto
the library
lainata
to borrow
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Questions & Answers about Menemme kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja.

What does the verb form menemme tell us, and why is there no pronoun me?
Menemme is the present tense, 1st person plural of mennä “to go.” The ending -mme already encodes “we,” so the pronoun me is optional. You can say Me menemme… to emphasize the subject (“WE are going”), but the neutral form drops it.
What tense is menemme? Can it refer to the future?

It’s the Finnish present tense, which covers both present and near-future meaning. Context or a time word clarifies:

  • Menemme kirjastoon… = we’re going / we go
  • Huomenna menemme kirjastoon… = we’ll go tomorrow
What is the case of kirjastoon, and how is it formed?

Kirjastoon is the illative case, meaning “into (the library).” For nouns ending in a vowel, the illative is typically formed by doubling the final vowel and adding -n:

  • talo → taloon
  • kirjasto → kirjastoon With words ending in -e, you usually get -seen: huone → huoneeseen.
Why kirjastoon and not kirjastolle or kirjastossa?
  • kirjastoon (illative): movement into the library (inside).
  • kirjastolle (allative): movement to the library as a destination/area or “to the library” as an institution (e.g., sending something to the library).
  • kirjastossa (inessive): being in the library (static location).
What is lainaamaan, and why not lainata here?

Lainaamaan is the 3rd infinitive in the illative (-maan/-mään), often called the MA-infinitive. After verbs of motion like mennä, tulla, lähteä, it expresses purpose: “go in order to borrow.” So:

  • mennä + lainaamaan = go to borrow Using lainata here is ungrammatical for expressing purpose.
How do I form the -maan/-mään purpose form for other verbs?

Replace the basic infinitive ending with -ma/-mä and add the illative -an/-än, which surfaces as -maan/-mään. A few common examples:

  • syödä → syömään (to go eat)
  • ostaa → ostamaan (to go buy)
  • mennä → menemään (to go [start going])
  • juoda → juomaan (to go drink)
  • kirjoittaa → kirjoittamaan (to go write) Vowel harmony chooses -maan (back vowels) vs -mään (front vowels).
Why is kirjoja in the partitive plural?
Kirjoja is the partitive plural of kirja. The partitive is used for an indefinite or unspecified quantity (“some books”). The idea is “we’re going to borrow some books (not all, not a specific set).”
How would the object change if we mean specific books or a specific number?
  • Specific known set: lainaamaan kirjat / ne kirjat (“to borrow the books / those books”).
  • One book: lainaamaan kirjan.
  • Exact number: lainaamaan kolme kirjaa (numbers take the singular partitive: “three books”).
Is the word order fixed? Can I move parts around?

Finnish word order is flexible. Neutral is as given: Menemme kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja. You can shift elements for emphasis:

  • Kirjastoon menemme lainaamaan kirjoja (emphasis on destination)
  • Menemme lainaamaan kirjoja kirjastoon (less neutral, but possible in the right context) Clarity and emphasis guide the choices.
Could I say Mennään kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja?
Yes. Mennään is the impersonal/“passive” form commonly used as “let’s go” in everyday speech. It’s very natural in conversation. Menemme is the standard “we go.”
Can I drop the place and just say Menemme lainaamaan kirjoja?
Yes. That means “We’re going to borrow books,” without saying where. Adding kirjastoon specifies the destination.
Could I use käydä instead of mennä, and what changes?

Yes. With käydä (“to visit/pop in”), the place is typically in the inessive and the MA-form is in the inessive too:

  • Käymme kirjastossa lainaamassa kirjoja. This means “We’ll pop into the library to borrow books.”
How do I negate or put this in the past?
  • Negative present: Emme mene kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja.
  • Past (preterite): Menimme kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja. You can also say “we’re on our way” with Olemme menossa kirjastoon (no purpose expressed there).
Any pronunciation tips?
Length matters. kirjastoon has a long oo, and lainaamaan has a long aa. Hold doubled vowels clearly longer than single ones. Also, stress the first syllable of each word: KIR-ja-stoon, LAI-naa-maan.