Vitsi kevensi tunnelmaa, vaikka palaveri oli vakava.

The joke lightened the mood, although the meeting was serious.

Breakdown of Vitsi kevensi tunnelmaa, vaikka palaveri oli vakava.

• olla: to be
• vaikka: although
• vitsi: the joke
• keventää: to lighten
• tunnelma: the mood
• palaveri: the meeting
• vakava: serious

Questions & Answers about Vitsi kevensi tunnelmaa, vaikka palaveri oli vakava.

What does the word vitsi mean, and what part of speech is it?

vitsi means “joke.” It is a common noun (type 1) in nominative singular, functioning as the subject of the clause. Finnish has no articles, so vitsi can mean either “a joke” or “the joke” depending on context.

Why is there no word for “the” or “a” before vitsi or palaveri?

Finnish does not have definite or indefinite articles. Nouns stand alone, and context or word order tells you whether something is specific or general.

Why is tunnelmaa in the partitive case instead of nominative?

The verb keventää (“to lighten”) takes a partitive object when the action is seen as partial or affecting an unspecified amount. “Lighten the mood” implies changing some of the mood, so you use tunnelmaa (partitive singular of tunnelma).

What is the verb kevensi, and how is it conjugated?

kevensi is the 3rd-person singular imperfect (past) form of keventää (“to lighten, to make lighter”).
• Present: hän keventää
• Imperfect: hän kevensi
• Perfect: hän on keventänyt

What role does vaikka play in this sentence?

vaikka is a subordinating conjunction meaning “even though” or “although.” It introduces a concessive clause that contrasts with the main clause: vaikka palaveri oli vakava = “even though the meeting was serious.”

Why are palaveri and vakava in the nominative case in the vaikka-clause?

With the copula olla (“to be”), both the subject (palaveri) and the predicate adjective (vakava) appear in nominative singular. Adjective complements match their noun in case and number.

Can you reverse the order of the clauses?

Yes. You can front the concessive clause:
Vaikka palaveri oli vakava, vitsi kevensi tunnelmaa.
A comma separates the subordinate clause from the main clause. Finnish word order is fairly flexible.

What are some synonyms for palaveri?

Common Finnish words for “meeting” include:
• kokous (formal meeting)
• tapaaminen (appointment or casual get-together)
• neuvottelu (negotiation)
palaveri is a loanword from French often used in business settings.

How do you pronounce vitsi kevensi tunnelmaa, vaikka palaveri oli vakava?

IPA transcription:
vitsi [ˈʋit.si]
kevensi [ˈke.ʋen.si]
tunnelmaa [ˈtunːel.mɑː]
vaikka [ˈʋai̯kːɑ]
palaveri [pɑlɑˈʋe.ri]
vakava [ˈʋɑ.kɑ.ʋɑ]

Put together:
[ˈʋit.si ˈke.ʋen.si ˈtunːel.mɑː ˈʋai̯kːɑ pɑlɑˈʋe.ri oli ˈʋɑ.kɑ.ʋɑ]