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Questions & Answers about Hätätilanne on kiireellinen.
What does each word in Hätätilanne on kiireellinen. mean?
Hätätilanne is a compound noun formed from hätä (meaning emergency or danger) and tilanne (meaning situation). On is the third person singular form of the verb olla (to be). Kiireellinen is an adjective that translates to urgent. So, the sentence essentially means The emergency is urgent.
Why is there no article (like "the") before hätätilanne?
Finnish does not use articles like the or a/an. Nouns appear without any articles, and definiteness is usually understood from context. Therefore, hätätilanne is used by itself without a word equivalent to the.
Why does the adjective kiireellinen remain unchanged instead of altering to match hätätilanne?
In Finnish, when an adjective is used as a predicate following a linking verb like on, it is typically kept in its basic form (nominative singular) regardless of the noun it describes. If the adjective were used attributively (directly before the noun), it would agree in case and number with hätätilanne. In this sentence, however, because it’s used predicatively after on, it remains unchanged.
How are compound words like hätätilanne formed in Finnish?
In Finnish, compound words are created by simply joining two or more words together without spaces. The parts hätä and tilanne combine to form hätätilanne, which conveys the idea of an emergency situation. The meaning is derived from the individual words, and understanding compounds often involves breaking them down into their components.
How is the adjective kiireellinen formed?
The adjective kiireellinen is derived from the noun kiire (haste or rush) by adding the suffix -ellinen, which is used to create adjectives conveying a characteristic or quality. The result is an adjective meaning urgent or characterized by hurry. This formation allows Finnish to create descriptive adjectives from nouns efficiently.
What is the basic sentence structure in Hätätilanne on kiireellinen.?
The sentence follows a typical Finnish structure with a subject-verb-predicate order. Hätätilanne serves as the subject, on is the verb (acting as a copula that links the subject to the predicate), and kiireellinen is the predicate adjective describing the subject. Although Finnish word order is quite flexible, this SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement) order is common.
How should I pronounce Hätätilanne and are there any notable pronunciation rules to keep in mind?
Finnish pronunciation is very phonetic. Hätätilanne is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable: HÄ-tä-ti-lan-ne. Each vowel is pronounced clearly, and the consonants are generally pronounced as they appear. Familiarity with Finnish vowel harmony and the consistent pronunciation rules will help when reading or speaking more Finnish words.