Tulevaisuus on kaunis.

to be

Breakdown of Tulevaisuus on kaunis.

• kaunis: beautiful
• tulevaisuus: the future

Questions & Answers about Tulevaisuus on kaunis.

What are the parts of speech for each word in the sentence "Tulevaisuus on kaunis"?

Tulevaisuus is a noun in the nominative singular form (the subject, meaning "future"). On is the present tense form of the verb olla ("to be"), serving as the linking verb. Kaunis is an adjective in the nominative singular form (the predicate adjective, meaning "beautiful"). This structure directly connects the subject with its descriptor.

Why is there no article like the before tulevaisuus in the sentence?

Finnish does not use articles at all. Unlike English, where "the" or "a/an" clarify definiteness or indefiniteness, Finnish relies on context to convey these meanings. Thus, tulevaisuus appears without an article.

How does the word order in "Tulevaisuus on kaunis" compare to typical English sentence structure?

The sentence follows a subject–verb–predicate order, which is very similar to English ("The future is beautiful"). Although Finnish word order is generally flexible due to its extensive use of cases, the basic structure here mirrors the straightforward approach found in English.

What is the role of the word on in this sentence?

On is the third-person singular present form of the verb olla ("to be"). It functions as the copula, linking the subject tulevaisuus with the predicate adjective kaunis—just like "is" in the English sentence.

Does the adjective kaunis need to change its form to match tulevaisuus?

In a predicative construction like this, kaunis remains in its basic nominative singular form and does not take any extra endings. When adjectives are used attributively (directly modifying a noun), they agree with the noun in number and case. However, after a linking verb, the uninflected adjective form is used.

How would you form a yes/no question from "Tulevaisuus on kaunis"?

To turn the sentence into a yes/no question, the verb is typically inverted. The Finnish interrogative version is "Onko tulevaisuus kaunis?" Here, on becomes onko, signaling the formation of a question.

How can breaking down the word tulevaisuus into syllables help with pronunciation?

Dividing tulevaisuus into syllables—tu-le-vai-suus—can aid in learning correct pronunciation. Finnish is a phonetic language, so recognizing and pronouncing each syllable clearly is key to mastering its sound patterns.