Questions & Answers about Minulla on lempikissa.
Finnish usually does not express possession with a verb meaning to have the way English does. Instead, it uses a structure that is literally closer to at me is.
So:
- minä = I
- minulla = on me / at me
- on = is
- lempikissa = favorite cat
So Minulla on lempikissa is literally something like At me is a favorite cat, but the natural English meaning is I have a favorite cat.
This is a very common question.
- olen = I am
- on = is
In Minulla on lempikissa, the word minulla is not the grammatical subject in the same way English I is. The sentence is built as a possession/existence structure, so Finnish uses on.
Think of it like this:
- Minä olen opettaja = I am a teacher
- Minulla on kissa = I have a cat
So you use olen when I am the subject of being, but on in this possession pattern.