Minä menen autolla kauppaan.

I go to the store by car.

Breakdown of Minä menen autolla kauppaan.

• minä: I
• auto: the car
• mennä: to go
• kauppa: the store
• -llä: by

Questions & Answers about Minä menen autolla kauppaan.

What does autolla mean and why does it have the -lla ending?

Autolla is formed from the noun auto (car) with the adessive suffix -lla, which is used in Finnish to express the means or instrument by which something is done. In this context, it translates as "by car."

What case is kauppaan in, and what does that signify?

Kauppaan is in the illative case, which indicates motion toward a place. It is derived from kauppa (store/shop) with the -an ending, meaning "to the store."

Why is the subject pronoun minä used here, even though Finnish often drops it?

In Finnish, subject pronouns are frequently omitted because the verb conjugation already tells who is performing the action. However, minä is used in this sentence for clarity or emphasis, explicitly showing that "I" am the one going.

How is the verb menen constructed, and what information does it convey about the subject?

Menen is the first person singular present tense form of the verb mennä (to go). The ending -n in menen indicates that the subject is "I" (or minä), aligning with the subject pronoun in the sentence.

What is the overall word order of the sentence, and is Finnish word order flexible?

The sentence follows a basic Finnish structure: Subject ("minä") – Verb ("menen") – Means ("autolla") – Destination ("kauppaan"). While Finnish word order is generally flexible, this arrangement clearly communicates who is performing the action, how it is done, and where the action is headed.