Pomo on kiireinen.

to be

Breakdown of Pomo on kiireinen.

• pomo: the boss
• kiireinen: busy

Questions & Answers about Pomo on kiireinen.

What does pomo mean in this sentence?

Pomo translates to “boss”. In Finnish, it is a common informal term for one’s superior or manager.

Why is there no article (like “the”) before pomo?

Finnish does not use articles. The word pomo appears in its nominative form, and context alone tells the listener or reader that it refers to “the boss” rather than “a boss.”

What is the function of the word on in this sentence?

On is the third person singular form of the verb olla (to be). It serves as the copula that links the subject (pomo) to the predicate (kiireinen).

How does the adjective kiireinen function in this sentence?

Kiireinen means “busy” and functions as a predicate adjective describing the subject, pomo. In Finnish, when an adjective is used predicatively after the copula, it remains in its basic (nominative) form without additional agreement markings.

How would you form related sentences, like a negative statement or a question, based on this structure?

To form a negative sentence, you would use the negative form of olla. For example, Pomo ei ole kiireinen. means “The boss is not busy.”
To form a question, you can either change the intonation or rearrange the sentence. One common form is Onko pomo kiireinen? which translates to “Is the boss busy?”