Juna on meluisa.

to be

Breakdown of Juna on meluisa.

• juna: the train
• meluisa: noisy

Questions & Answers about Juna on meluisa.

What does juna mean?

Juna is a noun that means train in English. It serves as the subject of the sentence.

What is the function of on in this sentence?

On is the present-tense form of the verb olla (to be), equivalent to is in English. It connects the subject (juna) with its description (meluisa).

How is meluisa constructed, and what does it mean?

Meluisa is an adjective meaning noisy or racket-y. It is formed by taking the noun melu (meaning noise or racket) and adding the -isa suffix, which turns it into an adjective that describes something as having the quality of noise.

Do Finnish adjectives agree with the nouns they describe?

Yes, adjectives in Finnish typically agree with their corresponding nouns in both case and number. In Juna on meluisa, the adjective meluisa is in the nominative singular to match juna.

How does the word order in Juna on meluisa compare to English?

The sentence follows a subject – verb – predicate adjective structure, similar to English. While Juna on meluisa literally translates to "Train is noisy," English requires an article, rendering it as "The train is noisy." Finnish, however, omits articles entirely.

Why are there no articles (like “the” or “a”) in the sentence?

Finnish does not use articles at all. Context and word order convey definiteness or indefiniteness, so there is no need for words like the or a that are common in English.

How would you form the negative of the sentence Juna on meluisa?

To say "The train is not noisy" in Finnish, you would use the negative form: "Juna ei ole meluisa." Here, ei ole means is not, while the adjective remains unchanged in the nominative form.

Where is the primary stress placed in a word like meluisa?

In Finnish, the primary stress is almost always on the first syllable. Therefore, meluisa is pronounced with the stress on “me-” (approximately ME-lu-isa).