Tässä kuussa aion matkustaa toiseen kaupunkiin rauhallista viikonloppua varten.

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Breakdown of Tässä kuussa aion matkustaa toiseen kaupunkiin rauhallista viikonloppua varten.

• rauhallinen: peaceful
• -ssa: in
• matkustaa: to travel
• toinen: another
• kaupunki: the city
• aikoa: to plan
• viikonloppu: the weekend
• varten: for

Questions & Answers about Tässä kuussa aion matkustaa toiseen kaupunkiin rauhallista viikonloppua varten.

What does Tässä kuussa mean, and what grammatical case is used in this phrase?

It means “this month”. Tässä translates as “in this,” and kuussa is the noun (from “kuu”) in the inessive case—which typically indicates location or time. Here, it tells us that the action is taking place within this month.

Why is the adjective toiseen used before kaupunkiin, and how do they agree?

Toiseen is the illative form of the adjective toinen (meaning “another” or “other”). Because the noun kaupunkiin (“to a city”) is in the illative case to indicate movement toward a destination, the adjective also takes the illative form. This is a key aspect of Finnish grammar: adjectives must match the case (and number) of the nouns they modify.

What case does kaupunkiin represent, and what does it indicate in this sentence?

Kaupunkiin is in the illative case. The illative case is used to express movement into or towards a place. In the sentence, it indicates the destination of the travel – “to another city.”

How does the verb aion function in expressing future plans in Finnish?

Aion is the first-person singular form of the verb aikoa, meaning “to intend” or “to plan.” Although Finnish does not have a specific future tense, using aion clearly expresses the speaker’s intention to travel later in the month. It essentially functions like stating “I plan to” in English.

What role does the phrase viikonloppua varten play in the sentence?

Viikonloppua varten functions as a purpose clause meaning “for (the) weekend.” The word varten indicates purpose or intent. It requires the noun that follows—in this case, viikonloppua—to be in the partitive case. This construction explains that the travel is undertaken with the purpose of enjoying a peaceful weekend.

Why is viikonloppua in the partitive case, and how does it interact with the adjective rauhallista?

When expressing purpose with varten, the noun that follows is typically put in the partitive case. Viikonloppua in the partitive suggests an indefinite or non-complete period, which suits the idea of a planned getaway rather than a fixed, completed event. The adjective rauhallista (“peaceful”) is also in the partitive form to agree with viikonloppua, ensuring consistent case agreement between noun and adjective.

How do the different cases in this sentence work together to convey the overall meaning?

The sentence strategically uses several cases to clarify relationships:
• Tässä kuussa uses the inessive to indicate the time frame (“this month”).
• Toiseen kaupunkiin employs the illative to mark the destination (“to another city”).
• Rauhallista viikonloppua varten uses the partitive (with varten) to express purpose (“for a peaceful weekend”).
Each case not only marks specific grammatical roles but also ensures that modifiers like adjectives agree with their respective nouns, helping to convey the intended meaning precisely.