Minä muutin uuteen kaupunkiin viime vuonna.

I moved to a new city last year.

Breakdown of Minä muutin uuteen kaupunkiin viime vuonna.

• minä: I
• uusi: new
• kaupunki: the city
• muuttaa: to move
• viime vuonna: last year

Questions & Answers about Minä muutin uuteen kaupunkiin viime vuonna.

What does Minä mean in this sentence?

Minä translates to "I" in English. Although Finnish often drops the subject pronoun due to clear verb conjugation, it can be included for emphasis or clarity.

How is the verb muutin formed and what does it signify?

Muutin is the past form of the verb muuttaa, meaning "to move." In this sentence, it is conjugated in the first person singular simple past (preterite), indicating that "I moved" is an action completed in the past.

Why does the phrase uuteen kaupunkiin have these particular endings, and what case does it use?

The phrase uuteen kaupunkiin uses the illative case, which indicates movement into something. Here, kaupunki (city) becomes kaupunkiin to show direction to a city, and the adjective uusi (new) changes to uuteen to agree with the noun in the illative case. Together, they mean "to a new city."

What is the structure and meaning of viime vuonna in this context?

Viime vuonna means "last year." The adjective viime means "last," and vuosi (year) is inflected to vuonna (the inessive case), which is used to express time when something happens. Thus, the phrase indicates when the action took place.

Why might the Finnish sentence explicitly include the subject pronoun Minä when it is often omitted?

In Finnish, verb conjugation already shows who is performing the action, so the subject pronoun like Minä is not strictly necessary. However, it can be included for emphasis, clarity, or to contrast with other subjects in conversation.