Ruoka on valmista.

to be

Breakdown of Ruoka on valmista.

• ruoka: the food
• valmis: ready

Questions & Answers about Ruoka on valmista.

Why does the sentence use the partitive adjective valmista instead of the nominative valmis?

In Finnish, some adjectives take the partitive form to convey a certain nuance. Ruoka on valmista can suggest an ongoing, not-yet-fully-stable state of readiness (sometimes implying it’s ready to be served or consumed). By contrast, Ruoka on valmis (using the nominative form) can sound a bit more final or categorically ready. Both are correct, but the partitive form (valmista) often feels a little more casual or subtly implies “it’s good to go now.”

Can I also say (Ruoka on valmis) to mean exactly the same thing?

Yes, you absolutely can. Ruoka on valmis is the straightforward way to say “The food is ready.” Many speakers might slightly prefer valmis in everyday speech. But valmista is also very commonly used, so you’ll encounter both forms.

If valmista is partitive, should I expect other words in the sentence to reflect the partitive case?

Usually, this doesn’t affect the rest of the sentence in a simple statement like this, because valmista is an adjective describing Ruoka. The word Ruoka remains in the nominative (subject form) here. So you won’t see any extra case markings on Ruoka just because the adjective is in the partitive.

Does Finnish always add the partitive -ta on adjectives in these constructions?

No. Whether an adjective goes to the partitive or remains in the nominative can depend on context, meaning, or sometimes on regional usage. Typically, the nominative form (valmis) is your default. You might see a partitive form (valmista) to indicate a certain nuance (like partial readiness or a natural-sounding colloquial style).

Are there other adjectives that can behave similarly to valmis?

Yes. Many other adjectives in Finnish can appear in the partitive form in predicative constructions, especially when expressing states that can be partial or ongoing. For example, you might hear something like Tilanne on kiireistä (“The situation is busy”), instead of Tilanne on kiireinen, if the speaker wants to emphasize an ongoing or evolving state. It’s a subtle variation you’ll pick up with exposure to more Finnish usage.