Nasa sala ang luma naming telebisyon.

Filipino often leaves out a present-tense copula. In English, you need is, but in Filipino the meaning can be understood without it.

So this sentence is basically:

• Nasa sala = in the living room
• ang luma naming telebisyon = our old television

Together, it naturally means Our old television is in the living room.

Nasa is a very common location word. In sentences like this, it means something like is in, is at, or is on, depending on context.

Examples:

• Nasa bahay = at home
• Nasa mesa = on the table
• Nasa sala = in the living room

Historically, it comes from na + sa, but for learning purposes, it is easiest to treat nasa as a common unit meaning is located in/at/on.

Because Filipino very often uses predicate-first word order.

In this sentence:

• Nasa sala is the predicate, or what is being said
• ang luma naming telebisyon is the topic, or what the sentence is about

So the structure is very natural in Filipino, even though English usually starts with the subject.

Ang marks the topic noun phrase in this sentence.

Here, ang luma naming telebisyon is the thing being talked about. So ang shows that this whole phrase is the main topic.

It is not exactly the same as English the, even though it sometimes overlaps with definite meaning.

Sala usually means living room or sitting room in everyday Filipino.

So in this sentence, sala is best understood as living room.

The whole phrase means our old television.

Its parts are:

• luma = old
• naming telebisyon = our television

Filipino adjectives normally come before the noun, so luma ... telebisyon is the normal order.

This kind of pattern is common:

• bago kong kotse = my new car
• luma naming telebisyon = our old television

Namin is the basic form meaning our. But when it links directly to a following word inside a noun phrase, it often appears as naming.

Compare:

• telebisyon namin = our television
• luma naming telebisyon = our old television

So naming is the linked form used in this structure.

No. namin / naming means our but excluding the listener.

If the listener is included, Filipino uses natin / nating instead.

Compare:

• telebisyon namin = our television, but not yours
• telebisyon natin = our television, including you

In this kind of phrase, the linker shows up in the pronoun form.

Compare:

• lumang telebisyon = old television
• luma naming telebisyon = our old television

So instead of linking luma directly to telebisyon, the structure passes through the possessive pronoun, and naming carries the linking form.

Yes. That is also correct.

The version with ay puts the topic first:

• Ang luma naming telebisyon ay nasa sala.

The original sentence:

• Nasa sala ang luma naming telebisyon.

Both are grammatical. The original predicate-first order is very natural in everyday Filipino, while the ay version can sound a bit more formal or deliberate.

Yes. Filipino allows several natural ways to build the noun phrase.

For example:

• Nasa sala ang luma naming telebisyon.
• Nasa sala ang aming lumang telebisyon.
• Nasa sala ang lumang telebisyon namin.

All of these can mean Our old television is in the living room, though the wording and emphasis shift a little.