Kailangan ko ang tulong ninyo.

I need your help.

Breakdown of Kailangan ko ang tulong ninyo.

• ko: I
• kailangan: to need
• ninyo: your
• tulong: the help

Questions & Answers about Kailangan ko ang tulong ninyo.

What is the function of ko in this sentence, and why does it come after kailangan?

ko is the genitive pronoun “of me” marking the subject (the one who needs). In Tagalog, the predicate usually comes first, then the subject, then the object. So kailangan (need) is the predicate, ko (I) is the subject following it, and ang tulong ninyo is the object.

Why do we need ang before tulong ninyo, instead of saying kailangan ko tulong ninyo?

In Tagalog, ang is the direct‐object marker (sometimes called focus or trigger) that flags tulong ninyo as the thing being needed. Without ang, the structure sounds incomplete or ungrammatical because the noun phrase isn’t marked as the object of kailangan.

What case is the pronoun ninyo, and how is it different from mo or sa inyo?

• ninyo is the genitive (possessive) form of the second‐person plural pronoun. It means “your” when addressing more than one person (or a single person politely).
• mo is the genitive singular form (informal “your”).
• sa inyo is the dative/oblique form (to you, for you).
  So for “your help” you use tulong ninyo (plural or polite) or tulong mo (singular informal).

How would I say “I need your help” when talking to just one person?

Replace ninyo with mo:
Kailangan ko ang tulong mo.
This addresses one person informally. If you want to be extra polite, you can still use ninyo even for one person.

Is tulong a noun or a verb here? It looks like a verb root.

Here tulong is a noun meaning help. Although tulong can be a verb root (with affixes like tumulong), in this sentence it’s un‐affixed and functions as a noun, which is why it gets the marker ang.

How can I make this request more polite or emphasize that I really need help?

You can add polite particles or intensifiers:

• po for politeness: Kailangan ko po ang tulong ninyo.
• talaga or talagang for “really”: Talagang kailangan ko ang tulong ninyo.
• Combine them: Talagang po, kailangan ko ang tulong ninyo.

Can I change the word order to emphasize tulong ninyo?

Yes. Placing the object first adds emphasis. For example:
Ang tulong ninyo ang kailangan ko.
This foregrounds your help. Informally you might even drop the second ang: Ang tulong ninyo, kailangan ko.

How would I say “I don’t need your help”?

Use the negator hindi before the predicate or after the subject pronoun:

• Hindi ko kailangan ang tulong ninyo.
• Or more emphatic: Hindi ko na kailangan ang tulong ninyo.