Ganap na ang inspeksiyon.

Here, ganap means complete, fully carried out, or accomplished.

So Ganap na ang inspeksiyon means that the inspection has reached a completed state. In natural English, this is often rendered as The inspection is complete or The inspection has been fully carried out.

In this sentence, na means something like now or already. It shows a change of state.

So:

• ganap = complete
• ganap na = now complete / already complete

That is why the sentence sounds like the inspection has become complete, not just that it is being described in a general way.

There is no separate word for is here because Filipino often leaves out the verb to be in simple descriptive sentences.

English says:

• The inspection is complete.

Filipino can simply say:

• Ganap na ang inspeksiyon.

This is very normal in Filipino grammar.

Filipino often uses predicate-first word order.

In this sentence:

• Ganap na = the description/predicate
• ang inspeksiyon = the topic or subject

So the structure is closer to:

• Complete already the inspection

even though the natural English translation is The inspection is complete.

This predicate-first pattern is extremely common in Filipino.

Ang marks the topic or subject of the sentence.

Here, ang inspeksiyon means that the inspection is the thing being talked about. It is the thing being described as complete.

So in:

• Ganap na ang inspeksiyon

ang tells you that inspeksiyon is the noun phrase the sentence is centered on.

Here, ganap functions like an adjective or predicate adjective.

It describes the inspection as complete.

It is not a finite verb in this sentence. That is why there is no verbal marking such as nag-, na-, or -um-.

A learner may notice related forms from the same root, but in this sentence ganap is simply describing a state.

Yes, you can.

• Ganap na ang inspeksiyon.
• Ang inspeksiyon ay ganap na.

Both are grammatical. The version with ay is more like a subject-first arrangement and can sound more formal, careful, or written.

The predicate-first version, Ganap na ang inspeksiyon, is very natural in Filipino.

You can, but the nuance changes.

• Ganap ang inspeksiyon = a more plain description, The inspection is complete
• Ganap na ang inspeksiyon = The inspection is now/already complete

So na adds the idea that the inspection has reached that completed state. In many contexts, that is the more natural meaning.

It is understandable, but it sounds a bit formal or elevated.

In everyday conversation, many speakers would more naturally say:

• Tapos na ang inspeksiyon.
• Natapos na ang inspeksiyon.

Those are more common for The inspection is done or The inspection has finished.

So Ganap na ang inspeksiyon is possible, but it has a more formal tone.

They are similar, but not identical in tone and focus.

• Ganap na ang inspeksiyon
  More formal; emphasizes that the inspection is fully complete or accomplished.

• Tapos na ang inspeksiyon
  Very common in conversation; focuses on the resulting state: the inspection is done.

• Natapos na ang inspeksiyon
  Uses a verb; emphasizes that the inspection finished.

So if you want the most everyday phrasing, Tapos na ang inspeksiyon is often the most natural.

It is pronounced roughly in-spek-SYON, with the stress usually on the last syllable: inspeksyón.

You may also see the spelling:

• inspeksyon

Both refer to inspection. The form inspeksiyon is more transparent as a Filipino spelling based on pronunciation, while inspeksyon is also very common in actual use.