مبل کنار پنجره بود و فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود.

A natural pronunciation is:

mobl kenār-e panjere bud o farsh-e otāq ham tamiz bud.

A few notes:

• و is written va, but in everyday speech it is very often pronounced o.
• The -e in kenār-e panjere and farsh-e otāq is the ezafe, which links words together.
• تمیز is pronounced tamiz.

Yes. Persian often puts information in a slightly different order from English.

In this sentence:

• مبل کنار پنجره بود = literally The sofa beside the window was
• more natural English: The sofa was beside the window

So Persian commonly places the location expression before بود (was). A simple pattern is:

subject + place/complement + بود

Examples:

• کتاب روی میز بود = The book was on the table
• ماشین بیرون بود = The car was outside

کنار means beside, next to, or by.

So:

• کنار پنجره = beside the window

You will often see کنار used with nouns to show position:

• کنار در = beside the door
• کنار خیابان = by the street
• کنار من = beside me

In pronunciation, this phrase is really kenār-e panjere, with the ezafe sound linking the two words.

Because the ezafe is often not written in normal Persian spelling, even though it is pronounced.

So:

• کنار پنجره is pronounced kenār-e panjere
• فرش اتاق is pronounced farsh-e otāq

This is very common in Persian. Learners often need to mentally supply the -e sound when reading.

فرش اتاق literally follows the Persian pattern:

carpet/rug + of the room

So:

• فرش = rug, carpet
• اتاق = room

Together:

• farsh-e otāq = the room’s carpet / the carpet of the room

Persian uses the ezafe construction for this kind of relationship:

noun + -e + noun

Examples:

• درِ خانه = the door of the house
• کتابِ علی = Ali’s book
• رنگِ ماشین = the color of the car

So Persian does not usually say the equivalent of room carpet in the English order.

Because Persian has no definite article like English the.

So a noun like مبل can mean:

• a sofa
• the sofa

And پنجره can mean:

• a window
• the window

The context tells you which meaning is intended.

That is why:

• مبل کنار پنجره بود can mean The sofa was beside the window
• depending on context, it could also be A sofa was beside a window

In most learning materials, the natural English translation uses the when the context sounds specific.

هم means also, too, or as well.

So in this sentence:

• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود = The room’s carpet was clean too / also

It shows that this second statement is being added to the first one.

Compare:

• مبل کنار پنجره بود = The sofa was beside the window
• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود = The room’s carpet was also clean

In Persian, هم usually comes after the word or phrase it attaches to.

Here it attaches to فرش اتاق as a whole idea, so placing it after اتاق is natural:

• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود

This means something like:

• the room’s carpet, too, was clean

You can think of هم as highlighting the noun phrase before the rest of the statement.

Learners sometimes expect it to work exactly like English too, but Persian places it differently.

Because تمیز here is a predicate adjective, not an adjective directly modifying the noun inside the noun phrase.

Compare these two patterns:

1. Attributive adjective: adjective directly describes a noun

   • فرشِ تمیز = the clean carpet
     Here you use ezafe.

2. Predicate adjective: adjective comes with to be

   • فرش تمیز بود = the carpet was clean
     Here there is no ezafe before the adjective.

In your sentence, تمیز is part of the predicate:

• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود = The room’s carpet was also clean

So no ezafe is needed between فرش اتاق and تمیز.

Because Persian, like English, often repeats was in each clause when there are two separate statements joined by و (and).

So the sentence is really:

• مبل کنار پنجره بود
• و
• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود

That is:

• The sofa was beside the window
• and
• the room’s carpet was also clean

Repeating بود makes both clauses complete and clear.

In some informal or stylistically compressed contexts, Persian can omit repeated elements if they are obvious, but in a normal learner-friendly sentence like this, keeping بود is standard and clearer.

So:

• مبل کنار پنجره بود و فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود = fully clear and natural

Omitting the second بود would sound more elliptical and is not the best model for beginners.

بود means was.

It is the past form of the verb بودن (to be).

So:

• بودم = I was
• بودی = you were
• بود = he/she/it was
• بودیم = we were
• بودید = you were
• بودند = they were

In this sentence, بود is used for both singular subjects:

• مبل ... بود = the sofa was ...
• فرش ... بود = the carpet was ...

That is just a normal feature of modern spoken Persian.

• Written form: و
• Formal reading: va
• Common speech: o

So learners often hear:

• bud o farsh-e otāq...

even though they see:

• بود و فرش اتاق...

Both refer to the same word: and.

مبل usually refers to a sofa, couch, or an item of upholstered furniture. In everyday translation, sofa is perfectly good here.

Depending on context, مبل can be:

• a single upholstered seat
• a sofa
• furniture in a general furniture-set sense

But in a sentence like this, sofa is the most natural English choice.

Yes. فرش can mean carpet or rug, depending on context.

So:

• فرش اتاق هم تمیز بود could be translated as
  • The room’s carpet was also clean
  • The room’s rug was also clean

Both are possible. The best choice depends on the situation being described.

The structure is:

[subject] + [place/complement] + بود + و + [subject] + هم + [adjective/complement] + بود

For this sentence:

• مبل = subject
• کنار پنجره = location
• بود = was
• و = and
• فرش اتاق = subject
• هم = also
• تمیز = clean
• بود = was

So it is basically two simple past-tense clauses joined by and.