او یک ایمیل به من فرستاد.

Here is the sentence piece by piece:

• او = he or she
• یک = one / a(n)
• ایمیل = email
• به = to
• من = me
• فرستاد = sent

So the structure is literally:

he/she + one/an email + to me + sent

Persian usually puts the verb at the end.

A common transliteration is:

u yek imeyl be man ferestād

A more natural everyday pronunciation may sound like:

u ye imeyl be man ferestād

A few notes:

• او is pronounced u
• یک is often reduced in speech to ye
• ایمیل sounds roughly like ee-meyl
• فرستاد sounds roughly like fe-res-tād

Persian does not normally mark gender in third-person singular pronouns the way English does.

So او can mean:

• he
• she

You know which one is meant from context. This is very common in Persian and usually does not cause confusion for native speakers.

It can mean either, depending on context.

In this sentence, یک ایمیل usually means an email rather than emphasizing the number one.

So:

• یک ایمیل = an email
• but in another context it could mean one email

Persian often uses یک where English uses a/an.

You can also make something indefinite with -ی, for example:

• ایمیلی به من فرستاد = He/She sent me an email

Because ایمیل here is indefinite: an email, not the email.

In Persian, را usually marks a specific or definite direct object.

So compare:

• یک ایمیل فرستاد = sent an email → no را
• ایمیل را فرستاد = sent the email → را is natural

For learners, a good simple rule is:

• indefinite object → often no را
• definite/specific object → often use را

به من literally means to me.

• به = to
• من = me / I

In this sentence, من is the recipient of the action, so به من means the email was sent to me.

This is very common in Persian:

• به من گفت = he/she told me
• به من داد = he/she gave to me / gave me
• به من فرستاد = he/she sent to me / sent me

فرستاد is the simple past form of فرستادن, which means to send.

Here it is:

• فرستادن = to send
• فرستاد = he/she sent

So this verb form is:

• past tense
• third person singular

That matches او.

Because Persian is usually a verb-final language.

A very common basic pattern is:

subject + object(s) + verb

So in this sentence:

• او = subject
• یک ایمیل = direct object
• به من = indirect object / recipient
• فرستاد = verb

That is why فرستاد comes last.

The verb normally stays at the end, but the order of the other parts can be flexible.

These are all possible:

• او یک ایمیل به من فرستاد
• او به من یک ایمیل فرستاد
• به من یک ایمیل فرستاد if the subject is understood

The differences are usually about emphasis or style, not basic meaning.

A useful rule:

• keep the verb at the end
• the other parts may move around more than in English

Yes, very often.

Persian frequently drops subject pronouns when the meaning is clear from context.

So you could say:

• یک ایمیل به من فرستاد
• به من یک ایمیل فرستاد

This can still mean He/She sent me an email, if the person is already understood.

Including او may add clarity or emphasis.

No, it is a borrowed word, ultimately from English.

ایمیل is the normal everyday word and is widely used.

You may sometimes see a more formal or purist alternative such as رایانامه, but in ordinary conversation ایمیل is much more common.

So as a learner, ایمیل is the word you are most likely to hear and use.

A very natural colloquial version would be:

یه ایمیل بهم فرستاد

or, with the subject included:

او یه ایمیل بهم فرستاد

Changes you hear in speech:

• یک often becomes یه
• به من often becomes بهم
• او is often omitted if the subject is clear

So the formal written sentence and the everyday spoken version can look a little different, even though the meaning is the same.