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Questions & Answers about Mi kreas novan lingvon.
What does Mi mean in the sentence?
Mi is the first-person singular pronoun in Esperanto, equivalent to I in English.
What is the meaning of kreas, and what does its ending tell me?
Kreas is the present tense form of the verb krei, meaning to create. The -as ending indicates that the action is happening in the present.
Why is the adjective nova written as novan in this sentence?
In Esperanto, adjectives that describe a noun in the direct object (accusative case) take an -n ending. Since lingvon is the direct object of the verb kreas, its modifying adjective nova becomes novan to show agreement in the accusative case.
Why does lingvo become lingvon?
Lingvo means language, and the addition of -n to form lingvon marks the noun as the direct object of the sentence. This accusative ending clearly tells you which noun is receiving the action of the verb.
How does word order work here; is it similar to English?
Yes, the typical word order in Esperanto is subject–verb–object (SVO), just like in English. Even though Esperanto’s clear case markers (like -n for the accusative) allow for flexibility, following the SVO structure—as seen in Mi kreas novan lingvon—helps maintain clarity, especially for beginners.