Word
La amikoj ridas.
Meaning
The friends laugh.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
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Questions & Answers about La amikoj ridas.
Why does the sentence use "La" before "amikoj" instead of leaving it out?
In Esperanto, la is the definite article, just like the in English. It indicates that we’re talking about a specific set of friends rather than friends in general.
What does the -j at the end of "amikoj" signify?
The ending -j in Esperanto marks the plural form of nouns. So amiko (friend) becomes amikoj (friends).
Why is "ridas" used instead of "estas ridas" or something similar to show the present tense?
In Esperanto, you don’t need an auxiliary verb like estas to form the present tense. Ridas on its own already means laugh or is laughing. The single word ridas covers both the simple present (they laugh) and present continuous (they are laughing).
Can "La amikoj" also mean "my friends" or does it strictly mean "the friends"?
La amikoj literally means the friends. If the context makes it clear that these friends belong to the speaker, it can be understood that way, but grammatically, it just indicates a specific group of friends.
How do I pronounce "amikoj"?
In Esperanto, every vowel is pronounced clearly, and j sounds like the y in yes. So you can say it like ah-MEE-koy.