La pano estas bona.

The bread is good.

Breakdown of La pano estas bona.

• esti: to be
• bona: good
• pano: the bread

Questions & Answers about La pano estas bona.

Why do we use la for the definite article in Esperanto?

In Esperanto, la is the only definite article and it corresponds to the in English. There is no separate indefinite article, so you simply omit la when you would say a or an in English.

Why does pano end with -o?

In Esperanto, all nouns end in -o. So if you see a word ending in -o, you can usually recognize it as a noun.

Why is estas used in this form? Should it change with different subjects?

Estas is the present tense form of the verb esti (to be). Verbs in Esperanto don't change based on the subject, so estas stays the same regardless of whether the subject is mi (I), vi (you), or la pano (the bread).

Why does bona end with -a?

Esperanto adjectives always end in -a. This helps you easily identify adjectives and match them with nouns they describe.

Can I change the word order, like putting bona before or after pano?

Yes! Esperanto has flexible word order. You can say La pano estas bona or La bona pano estas... and still be correct. However, most learners start with the subject-verb-object order for clarity.