Questions & Answers about Ni ĝuas nian laboron.
In Esperanto, -as marks the present tense. So ĝuas means enjoy / enjoys / am enjoying / are enjoying / is enjoying, depending on the subject.
The verb’s dictionary form is ĝui. Esperanto changes the ending to show tense:
- ĝui = to enjoy
- ĝuas = enjoy / enjoys
- ĝuis = enjoyed
- ĝuos = will enjoy
- ĝuus = would enjoy
- ĝu! = enjoy!
Because the subject is ni (we), ni ĝuas means we enjoy.
Ni is the Esperanto pronoun for we.
Some basic pronouns for comparison:
- mi = I
- vi = you
- li = he
- ŝi = she
- ĝi = it
- ni = we
- ili = they
So ni tells you who is doing the action.