Questions & Answers about Vi ĝuste pendigis la afiŝon.
Vi means you, and it can be:
- singular: you
- plural: you all / you guys
- formal: polite you
Esperanto normally uses vi for all of these. There is an old singular informal form ci, but it is very rare in normal modern Esperanto.
Here ĝuste means something like correctly, properly, or accurately.
Depending on context, ĝuste can also mean exactly. So the exact English choice depends on what meaning was intended. In this sentence, it most naturally describes how the action was done: you hung the poster the right way.
Because pendi and pendigi are different verbs.
- pendi = to hang, to be hanging
This is usually intransitive: the thing is already hanging. - pendigi = to make something hang, to hang something up
This is transitive: someone causes an object to hang.
So:
- La afiŝo pendis sur la muro. = The poster was hanging on the wall.
- Vi pendigis la afiŝon. = You hung up the poster.
This is a very common Esperanto pattern:
-ig- adds the idea cause/make.