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Questions & Answers about Hij leeft luxe.
What is the grammatical role of luxe in the sentence "Hij leeft luxe."?
In this sentence, luxe functions as an adverbial complement describing the manner in which he lives. Although luxe can be a noun meaning “luxury” in other contexts, here it idiomatically conveys that he lives in a luxurious way.
Why is there no article or preposition before luxe?
Dutch often employs fixed expressions where articles or prepositions are omitted when the meaning is clear. In "Hij leeft luxe," the phrase directly implies "living in luxury" without the need for an extra word like in or a definite article.
What does the verb leeft mean, and which verb is it derived from?
Leeft is the third-person singular form of the verb leven, which means "to live" in English. It corresponds to the translation "lives" as in "He lives luxury."
Are there alternative ways to express this idea in Dutch?
Yes, another common expression is "Hij leidt een luxueus leven." This version explicitly uses the adjective luxueus to modify the noun leven, both conveying that he lives a luxurious life. The choice between the two often depends on context and stylistic preference.
Does luxe require any inflection or modification in this sentence?
No, luxe remains in its base form because it is functioning adverbially here. Unlike adjectives used directly before a noun—which might require declension—adverbial elements like this typically do not change form in Dutch.
Does the sentence imply that every aspect of his life is luxurious?
The sentence is idiomatic and provides a general statement about his lifestyle. While it suggests that he lives in luxury, it doesn’t specify details about every facet of his life—it simply characterizes his overall way of living in a concise manner.